Flora Americe Septentrionalis; nsa. Ec
OR, A | « SYSTEMATIC ARRANG EMENT
AND THE PLANTS ` A oR n
NORTH AMERICA.
SOP”
ky E
CONTAINING, BESIDES WHAT HAVE BEEN Sais | w:o
\ PRECEDIN G AUTHORS, MANY NEW AND RARE / SPECIES, COLLECTED DURING TWELVE YEARS TRAVELS AND RESIDENCE +
* BY
FREDERICK 1 PURSH. E: QE.
Resumes se ie e
| IN TWO VOLUMES. —
aee WITH TWENTY-FOUR ENGRAVINGS. | EE
: “LONDON: Sy ee M RS (PRINTED FOR WHITE, COCHRANE, AND > co, a e eu FLEET SENEC 10 0
———
ABI.
> 25
"v" s. IN THAT COUNTRY, m E dI NE
E nae
TO:
AYLMER BOURKE LAMBERT, Esa. ERSAG ^
VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY.
SIR,
1 am conscious i5 of fering but a small tribute of gratitude, when I beg to be permitted to inscribe the following pages with your name, Should they happily meet with approbation, the Public will
ii 7 "haves in a great measure, to thank you
for their existence ; ; as, without the aid and assistance you so liberally afforded me, my own feeble exertions would have been inadequate to the performance of so im- . portant an undertaking.
Should the perusal of this work in any degree add to the pleasure you feel in * A2
*
i DEDICATION. F
the cultivation of your favourite science,
and in encouraging the efforts of others Jor its advancement, the utmost of the wishes are attained of,
Sir, Your obedient and much devoted
humble Servant,
FREDERICK PURSH. —
DONE ie > p m Modes Tw
dc nime name tee ni t t e i
xu idc M RU ES EN a Su s
PREFACE. — i
s
Nic the numerous useful and interesting objects of al history discovere on the vast extent of the New Continent, none claim our attention ín a higher degree - than the vegetable productions of North America. Her forests produce an endless variety of: useful and stately timber trees; her woods and hedges the most ornamen- tal flowering shrubs, so much admired in our pleasure grounds; and her fields and meadows a number of ex- . eeedingly handsome and singular flowers (many of them i possessing valuable medicinal virtues), different ` from those of othe countries, All these are more or less capa- ble of being adapted to an European climate, and the greater part of easy cultivation and quick growth; which circumstances have given them, with much pro- priety, the first rank in ornamental gardening.
À country so highly abundant in all the objects of my favourite pursuits, excited in me, at an early period of - life, a strong desire to visit it, and to observe in their natural soil and climate the plants which I then knew ; and to make such discoveries as circumstances might throw in my way. This plan I carried into execution in the year 1799; when I left Dresden, the place where. J had received my education, and embarked for Balti-
Vi PREFACE.
more in Maryland, with a determination not to retur to Europe until I should have examined that country to - the utmost extent of my means and abilities. In 1811, after an absence of nearly twelve years, I returned to Europe, with an ample stock of materials towards a Fron4 or Norra AMERICA, an attempt at which I
now venture to lay before the publie, with the flattering hope, that a generous allowance will be made for its un- avoidable imperfections, when the extent of the under- taking is considered ; and. that it will be accepted asit really is intended, as only the groundwork of some future more: perfect work upon, the Bn SOS
to be informed of the means. g which- iriga sessed of so general a collection of its plants, I shall give a few outlines thereof, previous to the necessary remarks respecting the execution of the work itself. = .My first object, after my arrival in America, was | fa fom. at. segonte with all those interested in the study of Botany. Among these I had the pleasure to i SEED 90. of, the qarlienty gone et oe dad ost Va-
` science cute ie diii ja DU : ness of his observations ; I only regret, that his exten- sive and interesting materials towards a Flora of the United States, in which he has been engaged for a num- ber of years, should not before this have been commu- nicated to the publie.
I next visited the old established gardens of Mr. Mar- shall, author of a small ** Treatise on the Forest-trees
E. E. A # 1
up v
PREFACE. vii
of North America.” This gentleman, though then far
advanced in age and deprived of his eye-sight, con-
ducted me personally through his collection of interest
ing trees and shrubs, pointing out many which were then new to me, which strongly proved his attachment and application to the science in former years, when his vigour of mind and eye-sight were in full power. This
establishment, since the death of Mr. Marshall, (which
happened a few years ago,) has been, in some respects,
kept up by the family, but is now very much on the de- cline; only a eS ees it. gis asa me-
més ul what fo y deserved —
spectable botanic garden;
Near Philadelphia I found the botanic garden of. Messrs. John and William Bartram. This is likewise an old establishment, founded under the patronage of the late Dr. Fothergill, by the father of the now living Bartrams. This place, delightfully situated on the banks of the D; is kept up by the present proprietors,
sei uae CGE i dn
_ Mr. William Bartram, the well known author of “ Tra- yels through North and South Carolina,” I found a very
intelligent, agreeable, and communicative gentleman ; and from him I received considerable information about the plants of that country, particularly respect- ing the habitats of a number of rare and interesting trees. It is with the liveliest emotions of pleasure I call to mind the happy hours I spent in this worthy man’s company, during the period I jen in his neigh-
viii PREFACE.
Not far from the latter place are also the extensive _ -of William Hamilton, Esq., called the Wood- line which ] found not only rich in plants from all parts of the world, but particularly so in rare and new American species. Philadelphia being a central situa-) tion, and extremely well calculated for the cultivation of- plants from all the other parts of North America, I found. this collection particularly valuable for furnishing me with a general knowledge of the plants of that coun- try, preparatory to more extensive travels into the inte- rior, for the discovery of new and unknown subjects. Mr. John Lyon, (of whom I shall have an opportunity i to 9 fea hereafter,) who had the management of tl . is, was then about Anienem npo Cisrag. the offer. of, being appointed. his successor, | er 17 cordingly in 1802.1 entered upon the dnin Dest quy itin thik place, which was until 1805, b _ received and collected plants from all parts of. North America; and when Michaux's ** Flora Boreali-Ameri~_ cana" ' appeared, which was during that time, Lwas not only in possession of most of his plants, but hal | then a. considérable number not described by him. . : i Vithin this period I had also formed a connectio ville Dr» Benjamin. S. Barton, Professor: of. Botany in. the University of Pensylvania, &c. whose industrious re-. ‘ searches i in all the different branches of natural history - are so well known to the literary world. He likewise, for some time previous, had been collecting materials for _ an American Flora. As I was now very anxious to ex-. plore the more remote parts of the country, particularly. Fe . thea interesting ranges of the Allegany Mountains, I was. - enabled, by the kind assistance ef this gentleman, te
PREFACE, dx take a more extensive range for my botanical excursions, which during my stay at the Woodlands had been eon- fined within a comparatively small compass, the neces- sary attention to the duties of that establishment not Laos mitting me to devote more time to them. _
- Accordingly, in the beginning of 1805, I set out for —
; the mountains and western territories of the Southern — States, beginning at Maryland and extending to the Ca- rolinas, (in which tract the interesting high mountains of
E Xen and. WS pet: my €— peas 2
lowing season, 1806, d went in ile manner over the Northern States, beginning with the mountains of Pen- sylvania and extending to those of New Hampshire, (in which tract I traversed the extensive and highly interest- ing country of the Lesser and Great ra and — as before by the sea-coast. —. eames " principally made on foor, me
Í sc x Miis three- PRB miles ei season, wife | — ether companions than my dog and gun, frequently tak- f a ing up my lodging in the midst of wild mountains and i — . impenetrable forests, far remote from the habitations of Ld E . men. The collections and observations made in the | . .. eourse of these journeys, all of which I communicated to |. Dk Barton, were considerable, in respect to the dis~ |. eovery-of many new and interesting subjects of natural: | history im general. But the knowledge which I thereby ~ aequired of the geography, soil, and situation of the plants of that country, (points of the greatest interest
* PREFACE, to the practical botanist) was of the greatest ime portance to me. | | -Soon after my return from the hind] jour- ney, I had the pleasure to form an acquaintance with Meriwether Lewis, Esq., then Governor of Upper Loui= siana, who had lately returned from an expedition across the Continent of America to the Pacific Ocean, by the way of the Missouri and the great Columbia rivers, ex- ecuted under the direction of the Government of the United States. A small but highly interesting collec- tion of dried plants was put into my hands by this | meinen n in order to — and figure rm I account of his s Travels, artie: dicar: dites ciae in preparing for the press. This valuable work, by the unfortunate and untimely end of its author, has been in- terrupted in its publication ; and ihah General Da- niel Clark, the companion of Mr. Lewis, (to whom I transmitted all the drawings prepared for the work,) un- dertook the editorship after his death, it has. not, to my . knowledge, yet appeared before the publie, notwith- standing the great forwardness the journals and mate- rials’ were. in when: xs "t the Be enean tial them.
The 'talldeton: bot ind jetipsher iad during the rapid return of the expedition from the Pa-- - cific Ocean towards the United States. A much more extensive one, made on their slow ascent towards the
Rocky mountains and the chains of the Northern An `
des, had unfortunately been lost, by being deposited’ among other things at the foot of those mountains.» The loss of this first collection is the more to be regretted,
insani
PREFACE, - xi
when [ eonsider that the small collection communicated
.. to me, consisting of about one hundred and fifty speci-
mens, contained not above a dozen plants well known to me to be natives of North America, the rest being either entirely new or but little known, and among them at least six distinct and new genera. This may give an - idea of the discerning eye of their collector, who had but little practical knowledge of the Flora of North America, as also of the richness of those extensive re- ciate mew. ER GIT — —
mens were nes perféef; " have nemi i in ihe: ee work in their respective places, distinguishing them by the words *€ v. s. in Herb. Lewis." Several of them I have had an. opportunity of examining in their living state, some being cultivated from seeds procured by Mr. Lewis, and:others since my arrival in Deum. from seeds and plants intr duced by Mr. Nuttall. | » Here mot refrain. indomita aidia: future botanists travelling those regions, to two highly inizienting: plants, of which I have only seen imperfect specimens. - The first is what Mr. Lewis in his journals calls “ the Osage Apple," or ** Arrowwood of the Mis- souris," This is a tree, or wes shrub, with leaves re- sembling those of a pear-tree, but broader in propor- tion ; they are alternate, and have a recurved thorn near their base; the flowers are of separate sexes, and appear axillary, peduncled, globular catkins, which produce i qubd: fruit, in size and colour resembling an orange, in interior structure approaching near to the genus Morinda. This shrub, on account. of its fruit
Nc oe
xii : PREFACE.
and handsome foliage, must be highly ornamental : the wood, being excessively hard, is preferred by the natives to any other for making their arrows ; and as it does not spontaneously grow in their neighbourhood, they travel annually to a considerable distance South-west, to pro-
eure it. About the village of the Osage Indians a few _
trees have been planted, from which one has been in- troduced into one of the gardens at St. Louis on the Mississippi. Perfect seeds from the last-mentioned tree were given by Mr. Lewis to Mr. M*Mahon, nursery and seedsman, at Philadelphia, who raised several fine plants from them, and in whose possession. they were when I left America. The other plant alluded to is called by Mr. Lewis “ A bulbous Rush, which serves the Indians for bread.” Of this: I have only seen the root, whieh is
of a yellowish-brown colour, about the thickness of a fin- ,
ger, and jointed ; on each joint, which are about three
inches asunder, several tubers of about an inch and a
half long are produced, of an oblong ovate shape, ta- pering into a point towards the end; these tubers are filled with an exquisite white and fine farina, resembling starch ; these roots are used in the same manner as those of Dinala esculenta, vid. vol. ii. p.475. I. take this to be a larger species of tuberous Cyperus. | 3 While I was thus engaged in describing id. i figuring those new acquisitions to the American Flora, another opportunity offered to augment my resources, Mr. Aloysius Enslen, who had been sent to America by
Prince Lichtenstein of Austria, as a collector of new
and i interesting subjects of natural history, returned to
Philadelphia from his extensive travels through the
Western Territories and Southern States... This gentle-
js. ž Bateson ne uL acne eeu rm Do riis usi dci e UR eMe ue
PREFACE. . xii
mat, with whom I had previously beeri on terms of in- ‘timate friendship, was now in possession of an extreme- ly valuable collection of living and dried plants, to which I had unrestrained access. To his liberality I am in- debted for many new and scarce specimens, which filled üp a desideratum in my collection, particularly in the - plants of Lower Louisiana and Georgia. Those species exclusively received from his collection I have distin- guished by ** v. s. in Herb. Enslen.”
At the same time I had frequent opportunities of seeing the herbarium and collection of living plants of Mr. John Lyon, a gentleman through whose indu and skill more new atid rare American plants have lately been introduced into Europe than through any other channel whatever. Those plants particularly adopted from his collection I have marked with “ v. s. in Herb, Lyon. P
By these and several other connections, which it is. unnecessary to mention here, added to my own occa-. sional | ee through ie different parts of the United St X ion of an extensive herbarium, containing plants from all the different parts of North America; which when summed up would nearly double the tiumber of those described in Mi-
. chaux’s excellent Flora. As that work was then ex-
tremely scarce in America, I determined to publish a Com- pendium of it, executed on the plan of Hoffmann's
— Flora Germanica, which work I had no doubt would be
acceptable to the botanist, and particularly so to the cultivator. I communicated my design to Messrs. Brad- ford and Inskeep, booksellers at Philadelphia, who gave
me every encouragement towards the —
xiv PREFACE, While I was. engaged in arranging my materials for
this publication, I was called upon to take the manage- -
ment of the Botanic Garden at New York, which had been originally established by the arduous zeal and ex- ertions of Dr. David Hosack, Professor of Botany, &e,
as his private property, but has lately been bought by the Government of the State of New York for the publie -
service. As this emplovment opened a further prospect to me of increasing my knowledge of the plants of that country, I willingly dropped the idea of my intended pub- lication for that time, and in 1807 took charge of that establishment. .
Here I again endeayoured to, pay. ie itmost attention
and friends, among whom Fe must Epia mention John Le Conte, Esq. of Georgia, whose unremitting ex-
_ ertions added considerably to the collection, manent? "S.
of plants from the Southern States, —
_ The additions to my former stock of Solih i a Flora were now considerable, and in conjuction, with Dr. D. Hosack I had engaged to publish a periodical work, with coloured plates, all taken from living plants,
and if possible from native specimens, on a plan similar -
to that of Curtis’s Botanical Magazine; for which a
great number of drawings were actually prepared. But —
at this period I was attacked by a serious and obstinate intermitting fever, which made a change of air and cli-
mate absolutely necessary to me ; I therefore, in 1810, T
took a voyage to the West Indies, visiting the islands of Barbadoes, Martinique, Dominique, Guadaloupe, and
oe eee i ee ayes
PREFACE. xw
St. Bartholomew's, from which I returned in the au- tumn of 1811 in a perfect state of recovered health. The vessel in which I returned landed at the town of Wiscasset in the province of Main, This being a coun- try I had never visited before, I examined its vegetation with all possible attention ; and although the season was too far advanced for making any new discoveries, I gained considerable information respecting the geogra- phy of plants, a point I always considered highly in- teresting to the science. During my journey towards New York, I had an opportunity of visiting Professor Peck of Cambridge College near Boston, and seeing his Ț highly interesting collection of plants, collected on a tour to the alpine regions of the White Hills of New - Hampshire. , As the season was too far advanced when Iwas in that country to suffer me to think of ascending
those mountains, this collection. was highly gratifying
to me.
; On soy tur 'to New York, ‘I found things in a situ- _ ation very unfavourable to the publication of scientific war with Great Britain. I therefore determined to take _ all my materials to England, where I conceived 1 should not only have the advantage of consulting the most celebrated collections and libraries, but also meet
. with that encouragement and support so necessary to
works of science, and so generally bestowed upon them
These expectations I found amply realized on my ar- riv lin London, I had very soon the pleasure of form- ing a circle of acquaintance among those attached to the science of Botany, by whom I was gradually introduced
*
xvi PREFACE.
fo the most eminent botanical characters of our age Sir Joseph Banks, with his accustomed liberality, sup- ported my undertaking by giving me access to his extensive library and herbarium. A.B. Lambert, Esq. favoured me not only with the same assistance, but very
— handsomely offered me the entire use of his library and
collection during the compilation of the work, To this gentleman I am in the highest degree indebted for his strenuous support under all the difficulties I had to en- counter during its progress; which by his generous | exertions he endeavoured to remove whenever they occurred, |
Among the many new sources. of it
«necis to te I must particularly Eis the following
ons » by the assistance of which I havebeen |
enabled to correct many errors of former ne politi
particularly respecting the synonyms.
I. Clayton's Herbarium.The whole of this interest- ing collection, from which the “ Fron . Virginia’ ' of *Gronovius was compiled, is preserved in the Banksian Museum. ‘This has been particularly useful to me in
Basing the plants which Linnæus had men from me
dL S P. S. Pallas's Herbariumi — This. exten-
er ora now in the possession of A. B. Lambert, Esq. was highly useful to me, in comparing the plants . uf North America with those of the North of Asia, to
some of which they have a great a, and others are common to both continents, ` HI. Plukenet's Herbarium oi in the Big : , Museum, as also part of — _ IV. Catesby’s Herbarium,
PREFACE, xvii
. V. Walter's Herbarium, This interesting collection, from which Walter's * FLoRA CaRoLiNIANA" was compiled, is in possession of the Messrs, Frasers of Sloane Square, whose father was the intimate friend of Mr. Walter. "They very kindly permitted me to make use of it whenever I had occasion to refer to it.
I am also highly indebted to William Roscoe, Esq., who very obligingly communicated to me Mr. Bradbury's Plants collected in Upper Louisiana, This valuable collection contains many rare and new species, having been collected in a tract of country never explored be- fore: those which were entirely new I have described in the Supplement to the present work.
Besides these general collections, there were a num- ber of interesting new plants in the Banksian Herbarium collected by different persons in North America, Among them I found a number of those collected by Archibald Menzies, Esq., during the famous expedition under Vancouver, on the north-west coast of America. As several of them had been described by me from the
Lewisian collection, I requested permission of Mr. Men-
zies to adopt such as were immediately connected, with my plan, which he very obligingly complied with.
The number of American plants in the different nur- series and private collections in the vicinity of London, contributed considerably to my resources, and I am highly indebted to those who gave me their assistance, particularly to Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, whose exten- sive collections exceed any other in Europe. .
The accounts I had frequently heard of the celebrated
- Sherardian Herbarium at Oxford, made me particularly
je ae b
xviii PREFACE, anxious to examine it. Dr. G. Williams, professor of bo- tany in that University, received me with that kindness so congenial to the true friend of science, and supported my researches to the utmost of his power. Besides the entire Herbarium of Morison, and other valuable collec- tions, I found a general collection of North American. plants, among which I was particularly gratified to find all those sent by Mr. M. Catesby to Dr. Sherard. This collection, though made a century ago, is in very fine preservation, and contains specimens of most of the new species of Walter, Michaux, &c. and even some, entirely new ones, with the remarks and synonyms of Dr. Sherard, and frequently aceompanie "wg : ginal letters of M. Catesby. pinn T also a number of rare specimens collected by a Mr. Tilden at Hudson's Bay, and those of John Eartram and other correspondents of Dr. Sherard. In fine, I consider this thé most complete collection of North American plants now extant. The notes and remarks made here are given in the Appendix and Addenda, as . 3t was not until the body of the work was printed that I had the opportunity of seeing this valuable collection. .
Having thus given a general view of the means and resources I had in composing the present work, I shall only add a few remarks respecting its execution. —
On a slight inspection of the work, it will be readily perceived that my chief object has been, throughout, to comprise as much matter as possible in the smallest space which attention to perspicuity would allow. _
In respect to nomenclature I have followed Willde- now's “Species PLANTARUM" and Michaux's Fiona
PREFACE, xix BoRBALI-AMERICANA” as near as possible, avoiding carefully to change old established names, however faulty, unless in cases where good authority furnished a more appropriate one. As for example, I have adopted Fraxinus acuminata of Lamarck, instead of Fraxinus americana, Linn., and Cynoglossum amplexicaule of Michaux for OPtopldium virginicum, Linn. But F have never approved of such changes as Juglans alla and cinerea of Linneus to Juglans squamata and ca- Hee. a, Michaux in tiy iid * Arbres. ner
long established species, and sometimes even without the least hint respecting their names in other authors, "The specific characters in most instances have been mo- ¿lled anew or altered asit was found necessary. Where- ever any alteration had been made it was necessary to quote the author from which the species had been taken
: ate line, as page 16 Monarda didyma ; after the specifie description I had to repeat that it was the same with M. didyma; ‘Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.125. To avoid this superflaous repetition, and save as much room. as possible, I found it expedient to adopt, from page 72 to the end, the following mark (—), to be placed after the specific character whenever it had been amended ; so that Stipa avenacea, page 72, is the same species de- — ribed 5 Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 442, but the character is iugmented. Wherever the author follws ‘thie
scription without this mark, as page 72, Sacchi gig : mtem, fr Penson: 1. pe 109; inthate case ee b 2
xx PREFACE,
In some of the more intricate genera, as Monarda; Vaccinium, Andromeda, Salix, &c. the specific charac- ters have been extended to a rather unusual length, which may be objected to by some, but I am persuaded will be approved of by most. The beauty of a short and perspicuous character is without doubt preferable toalong one, which the more it is extended the more ambiguous it will become; but the nature of certain genera will absolutely not admit this conciseness, and the works of some of the most celebrated authors have lately proved that it is inconvenient to be limited by a certain number of words in forming the specific character. Among many others I only need to mention Willdenow's last volume of the Species Plantarum, par- ticularly the genus Aspidium, and Mr. Robert Brown's excellent “Treatise on the Proteacez," in the tenth vo- lume of the Transactions of the Linnean Society. In both these works examples will be found, where the length of the specific character equals if not exceeds in number of words the longest in the present work. :
It would have been needless to encumber the work with a superfluous number of synonyms, which can be - found in the authors referred to ; but those of alate date, or any way illustrative toward the true determination of the species, have been carefully collected, as the means I was possessed of were particularly favourable to the as- certainment of those points, which may be of the high- est utility to future publications on the same subject.
In respect to the figures referred to, care has been taken to quote the most correct whenever there was a choice. The plates which accompany the work have
PREFACE. xxi
been carefully selected, either from highly interesting new plants, or those which will not admit of cultivation, as some of the Rhexias, Lupinus, Gerardia, &c. As the plates were executed during the progress of the work through the press, references to them could not be inserted in the proper places ; but as the plates
themselves refer to the pages of the work, it will be
easy to supply this deficiency, Particular attention has been paid in describing the soil, situation, and range of country each species is
found in, which will be found very useful to the practi-
cal botanist, and especially so to the cultivator of those plants.
After the usual sign of duration, and the time, of flowering, each species has been faithfully marked whether I have seen it myself in a living state (v. v.), or only in a dried specimen (v. s.) ; in the latter case the name of the herbarium I had it from is generally men- tioned. Those I have adopted without seeing them myself in either state, and which ape Yat tey; I have marked (+).
To each species a short pote hen heon lide; respect ing the colour and size of the flower, the habit of the plant, or some other interesting subject illustrative of the species.
— Very full descriptions have been given of only so some of the most interesting new species, as the limits of the work would not admit of it in general. The careful
to authors and good figures will amply supply
In the alteration made in the systematie arrangement,
I have been guided by the hints given by the leartted Dr. J. E. Smith, in his excellent “ Introduction to Bo- tany.” The classes Dodecandria and Polyadelphia are entirely omitted, and their genera inserted in their pro- per places in the other classes.. Asarum next to Aris- tolochia, in Gynandria, Bejaria, Portulacca, Talinum,
Calligonum, and Hypericum, in Polyandria. Hudso- nia next to Helianthemum, with which it is closely related in the same class, Decumaria, Lythrum, Cu- phea, and Agrimonia; in Icosandria. Halesia near Styrax, in Monadelphia. Euphorbia in Diclinia, where it forms; with its other genera, a natural as well as d Ciel order: The pines seme Dicis amens cob dee: The other gencta: of coe Moneecia, Dicecia, and Polygamia, having been re- ferred to their proper classes. The genus Diotis more properly belongs to Tetrandria, but had been omitted in that elass, Najas and Valisneria are genera of an order of this class, to which probably might be added all the Aroidee. How far these alterations may meet the approbation of those best quts to ana Y mere
sin die Lint cline, Ortu T aee vénidsidiher than che family of the-Filices, according to the forma- tion of the plan of this work, which only included plants whieh either are, or can be cultivated. Tore orders, Musci, Algæ, and Fungi, will form a distinet - work from the present, and may appear at some future
ue
PREFACE. xxiii
period in a more perfect shape than the limits of this work would admit; it. being absolutely necessary. to illustrate those minute objects with correct figures, with- out which mere words are useless in describing them. _
At the end of the work I have given a Table of Ano- malous Flowers; great pains have been taken to make it as correct as possible, This will be found of infinite service, particularly to the young botanist. For this
. purpose I shall give an example of the use of it. Should ‘the young beginner, unacquainted with the genus Ga- dium, happen to find Galium trifidum, vol. i. p. 103,
he would in vain look for its genus in Triandria; but by referring to this table among the anomalous genera, he will very easily find its proper genus. Again, by ex- amining a flower of Asclepias, he might very probably consider the ten pollen masses for as many anthers, and look for its genus in Decandria, which by the as- sistance of this table he will trace to be Pentandria. _
For the accommodation of the English reader, I have
given a double Latin and English Index. Great atten-
tion has been paid to the correctness of the General Index, in which the first number in parentheses refers to the number of the genus, the other to the page.
"The synonyms are distinguished by being in Italics.
Notwithstanding the unremitting attention paid to
the correctness of this work, the author is well aware
that it will not be found free from those errors which are
“unavoidable in (nay almost inseparable from) publica-
tions of this nature, where so great a number of autho- tities are to be referred to. But he still consoles him- self with the idea of having given to the world a work
Tab. Page.
B 2. š: 4,
14,
REFERENCES TO THE PLATES.
ei Monarda Kalmiana. 62. Milium amphicarpon. 175. Claytonia lanceolata. 219. Berberis Aquifolium. l. A single pinna of a full grown leaf, from the under side 2. An expanded. flower, with its component parts viewed from behind, natural size, 3. A petal with its stamen, magnified. - 4, 5. A stamen and pistillum, more magnified.’ 219. Berberis netvosa. 1. The calyx, natural size. 2. A petal with its stamen, magnified. 224, Conostylis americana, 156. Solanum heterandrum. 228. Lilium pudicum. ^ I. The pistil. 2. A stamen, both natural size. 243, Helonias tenax. 258. Rhexia ciliosa, and Rhexia lutea. Both species, by a mistake of the engraver, have been re- presented with five petals, which ought to be
2. E aig of Rhexia lutea. 260. Clarkia pulchella. 283. Gaultheria Shallon ; with a stamen magnified. 283. Gaultheria serpyllifolia ; a flowering branch, magnified. 21. pevam ericoides; a female branch, natural
2
178. The f fruit of Hamiltonia oleifera, natural size. 2. A longitudinal cut of the same, 3. The kernel.
302, Mylocarium ligustrinum. The dissections are:
an opened corolla with the stamens; a back view of the calyx and the germ with its stigma ; all magnified.
17. 390. Caltha flabellifolia. 18. 423. Gerardia fruticosa,
20, 427. Mimulus Lewisi | Sh: 468. Lupinus villosus,
cen eT
ee a UE
INDEX AUCTORUM.
Abbot. insect, — The Natural History of the rarer Rapides. ^ = ferous Insects of Georgia, collected from the Obser- Sreang EE sere ay e E. ie endis London,
i” “lend os
"d E sagh "Va Stockholm, iiem Do TRE iat
Act. petrop.—Acta Academie Scientiaram Irnpestalts Petro- politane pro Annis 1777—1782. Petropoli, 1778— 1786. 4to. -
Act. soc. amer.— Transactions of the American Philosophi- cal Society, held at Philadelphia, for promoting useful Knowledge. Philad. 1771 et seq. 4to.
Act. soc, hist. nat. par.—Actes de la Société d'Histoire Na-
. turelle de Paris. "Tom. 1, 1 partie. Paris, 1792. fol.
Act. soc. nat. serut. haf—Skrivter of Naturhistorie Selska-
. bel. Kiobenhaven, 1790 etseq. 8vo. — :
Act. soc. linn. lond.—Transactions of the Linnean dy ur London. London, 1791 et seq. 4to. :
Act. ups.—Acta Societatis Regiae Eclentisrbti Upsaliensis. Stockholmiæ, 1744 et seq. 4to. —
| Ait. kew.— Hortus Kewensis; or, A Catalogue of the Plants
cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew, by W. . . Aiton. Vol. 1—3. London, 1789. $8vo. Ait. kew. ed. 2.—The second edition enlarged, by W. Townsend Aiton. Vol. 1—5. London, 1810.
‘Allion, ft. ped.— Car. Allioni Flora Pedemontana, Tomi 3.
Augustæ Taurinorum, 1785. fol. Alp. p ba e Alpini de Plantis exoticis Libri 2. Vene- 1629. Amen, 'acad.— Caroli Lidia Amesnntstes Meademice: ‘Vol. 10. Ne; 1749—1769. Erlangæ, 1785: 1790.
8vo. : Amm. ruth.— in rar a peo Rather sponte
xxviii
INDEX AUCTORUM,
provenientium Icones et Descriptiones collecta: a Io. Ammano. Petropoli, 1739. 4to.
Annales du mus. d'hist. nat. Ann, mus. hist. nat,—Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, par les Professeurs de cet Etablissement. Paris, 1802 et seq. 4to. ;
Annals of bot.—Annals of Botany, by C. Konig and J. Sims. 2 vols London, 1805, 1806. 8vo.
Ard. spec. Arduin. spec.— Petr. Arduini Animadversionum botanicarum Specimen 1. Patavii 1759. Specimen 2, Venetiis, 1764. Ato.
Aubl. guj. Aubl. fl. guj.—Histoire des Plantes dela Gujane Francoise, par M, Fusée Aublet. Tom. 4. Paris, 1775. Ato,
Barrel. ic. Barr. rar.—Plantz per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observate, Iconibus seneis exhibite a Jac. Barreliero. Parisiis, 1714. fol.
Bartr.it. Bartr. trav.—' Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West F lorida, &c., by Ww. Bartram... London, 1794. 8vo. |. .
Blackw.— Herbarium. Blackwellianum emendatum et auc- tum, cum Præfatione D. Chr. Trew. Cant, 1—6. No- rimb. 1750—1772. fol. i i
Bocc. sic.—Icones et Descriptiones rariorum Plantarum Si- cilie, Melitæ, Galliæ, et Italie; Auctore Paulo Boc- cone, Oxonii, 1674, 4to.
Bolton filic.—Jam. Bolton, Filices Britannia, an History of the British proper Ferns, partes 1—2. Leeds and Hud- dersfield, 1785 —1790. 4to. —
Bot. AST Cutie s Botanical Magazine, continued by J. Sims, London, 1801 et seq. 8vo.
Bot. rep.—The Botanist's Repository for new and NR by H. Andrews, London, 1 797 et pom 4to.
den. cent — Jac. Exotic: rumque
fol.
Brown. jam.—The Civil and Natural dor of danses, by Patr, Browne. London, 1756. fol.
Bullet. de la. soc. philomat,— Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique. Paris, 1797 et seq. 4to.
Cam. epit.—De Plantis Epitome Petr. Andr. Matthioli, auc- ta a Joach, Camerario. Francof. ad Mæn. 1586. 4to.
Cates. car.—The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands, by Mark Catesby. 2 vols, Lon- don, 1731. 1743. "fol.
Cav, diss.—Ant, Jos. Cavanilles, Monadelphiz Classis Di-
ee ee ee
INDEX AUCTORUM,
sertationes decem. Parisiis et Matriti, 1785— 1790. 4to.
Cav. ic. — Ejusdem Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum que aut sponte in Hispania crescunt, aut in Hortis hospi- tantur. Vol. 1—6. Matriti, 1791—1801. fol.
Clayt. fl. virg.—vid. Gron. ft. virg.
Col. ecphr.—Tab. Columnz minus cognitarum rariorumque nostro Celo orientium Stirpium Ecphrasis. Roma, 1613. Pars 2da. ibid. 1616. to.
Com. get.— Commentarii Societatis Regie Scientiarum Geettingensis. Göttingæ, 1751 et seq. 4to,
Comm. hort.—Horti Medici Amstelodamensis rariorum Plantarum Descriptio et Icones, Auctore Io. Comme- lino. Amstelodami, 1697. Pass altera, Auctore or
; Comain 1701. fol. |
UR Lai gli Coma ossi : i alia rumque nondum editarum Historia. Parisiis, 1635. Ato.
Crantz fl. austr.— Henr, Joan. Nepom. Crantz, Stirpium Austriacarum. Pars 1,2. Vien, 1769. 4to.
Curt. lond. Curt. jl, lond. — William Curtis’s Flora Londi- nensis, 2 vols. London, 1777. 1798. fol.
Delaroche eryng. —Eryngiorum Historia, Auctore F. Dela- roche. Parisiis, 1808. fol
Desf. atl.—Flora Atlantica, Auctore Renato Desfontaines,
Tomi 2. Parisiis. 4to. Dior. hist. nat.—Journal d'Histoire Naturelle. Tom. 1, 2. Paris, 1792. 8vo. Dill. elth,—Joh, Jac. Dillenii Hortus Elthamensis, Vol. 2. Londini, 1732. fol — Dill. musc.—Ejusdem Historia Muscorum, Oxon. 1741. + to. Dod. mem. Dodart. mem.—Mémoires pour servir à l'Hi- stoire des Plantes, par M. Dodart. Paris, 1676. fol. Donn. catal. Donn. hort. cant.—Hortus Cantabrigiensis, by - James Donn, Cambridge, 1812. 8vo. Duhamel. arb.—Du Hamel du Monceau, Traité des Arbres et Arbustes qui se cultivent en France en pleine Terre. _ Tomes 2. Paris, 1755. 4to. ed. nov.—Ejusdem Operis Editio nova. il. fol. Du Roi harbk,~-Joh. Phil. Du Roi, Die Harbkesche wilde Baumzucht. 1. 2. Theil. Braunschw. 1771, 1772. 8vo. — ed, 2.— Ejusdem Operis Editio nova. ib.
1795. 8vo.
xxix
OqNDEX AUCTORUM.
Ehret. p pict.—Plantz et Papiliones ráriores, depicts: ét sri incise a Ge. Dion. Ehret. Londini, 1748, 1759. fol.
Ehrh. ‘teitr.— Frid. Ehrhart Beiträge zur Naturkunde. 1—7 “Band. Hann. 1787—1792. “evo,
Engl. bot.—English Botany, by J. E. Smith, the Figures by J. Sowerby. London, 1790 et seq. Svo.
Exot. bot.—Exotic Botany, by J. E. Smith, the Figures by J. Sowerby. London, 1804 etseq. 4to.
Feui. peruv.— Journal des "Observations faites sur les Cótes . Orientales de l'Amérique Méridionale, par le R. P. Louis Feuillée. Tomes 3. Paris, 1714. 1725. | Ato.
Fl.dan.—lcones Plantarum sponte nascentium in Regnis Daniæ et Norwegix, edite a G. C. Oeder, O. F. Mul- ler, et Mart. Vahl. Hafnie, 1761 etseq. fol.
HL grec.—Flora Graeca, sive Plantarum rariorum Historia, quas in Provinciis aut Insulis Græciæ legit, investigavit, et depingi curavit tio: Sibthorp ; $ ; Chae omnium,
Fede: FL Ius eui ferie À anaie rahe mo scriptiones et Icones Plantarum Peruvianarum et Chi- — lensiam, Auctoribus Hi ca Ruiz et Jos, Pavon. Ma- triti, 1798—1802. fol.
Gert. de fr. et sem.— Jos. Giítosf; de Fructibus et Semini-
= bus Plantarum. Vol. 1 et 2. Stutgard, 1788—1791, Ato.
Gert. carp.—G. F. ‘Gunner, Carpologia : seu Conticuatio Operis de Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum, Vol. 5: Tubingæ, 1805. 4to. : E
Gen. pl. — Car. a Linné, Genera Plantarum, 8v so eanta
«s i.e C. D. Schreber. Vol. 2. Francof, 1789. 1791. -
Gmel, iud Gmel. fi. sib. G; Gmelin, Flora Sibirica, Tom.1—4. Petrop.1747—1769. 4to. Gmel, syst, nat. Gmel. syst. veg.—Car. a Linné, Systema > Nature, Editio Gmelini. . 1789—1708." "Svo. = Gron. virg. Gron. fl. virg —J. F. Gronovius, Flora Virgie
nica, exhibens Plantas quas J. Clayton in Virginia. collegit. Lugd. Batav. PO. &m: 0 s Hall. helv. Hall. fl. helv.— Alb. v. Haller, Historia Stirpium-
indigenarum Helvetie inchoata. Tomi 3. Berne, 1768. fol, ~ —
INDEX AUCTORUM.
Herm. lugdb, —Pauli Hermanni Catalogus Horti Academici Lugduno-Batavi. Lugd. Batav. 1087. 8vo.
Her m. parad.— Ejusdem Paradisus Batavus, ib. 1698. 4to.
Hoffm. phytogr.—G. E. Hoffmann Phytographische Blatter. 1 Bard. Gotting, 8vo. — ^
Ho ofn. sal Mes qom Historia Salicum. Tom, 3,2. Hp- sie, 1787- j
Henta linn, syst. —Mart. -Heuttüy des Ritters von "Linné, Volstindiges - Phanzensystem. « 1—14 Teils, Nurnb. 1771—1788.. 8vo. ^ ^
Hort. ongl.—A. Catalogue of Trees, Shrubs, Plants, and Flowers which are propagated for Sale i in the - Gardens “near London. London, 1730. fol. -
Nam)
vr 1—3. Viena, 1707-21706 Tol iid Host gram.—N. V. Host, Icones et Derbi Graroi- num Austriacorum. Vol, 1—3; Vindobone, 1801—
1 803. . fol.
Huds. angl.—G. Hudson, Flora Anglica. Tom. 1, 2. Lond. 1778. 8vo.
Humb. et Bonpl. equinoct.—Alex. de Huriboldt: et Ketiati
Bonpland Plantae scm Aaivactalend Parisiis, 1805. fol.
Jacq. austr. Jacq. fl. austr.—R. J. Jacquin, Flora Austri-
aca. Vol.5. Vienne, 1773—1778. fol.
| ‘lon collect, State taneees es mer
nicam, nn iren [atura
3 Ato. : j :
Jacq. hort. Jacq. ‘hort. ind; sh nin Hortus Botanicus | Vindobonensis. Tomi 3. "Vienne, 1770—1776. fol. | Jacq. hort. scheenbr. Jacq. scheenbr.—V id. Hort. scheenbr.
E Jk. ic. Jacq. ic. rar.— Ejusdem Icones Plantarum rario-
rum. Vol.3,- Vindobonæ, 1781——1793. fol.
Jacg. obs. Lot—-Ejusdem Observationum Botanicarum
"Partes 4. Vindobonz, 1764—1771. fol.
Jacq ozal. —Ejusdem Oxalis, Monographia Teonibas illus- - trata. Vienne, 1704. 4to.
Journ. hist. nat.— V id. Diar. hist, nat, o
n. bl —A. L, Jussieu, bees 06 ii ecu
is e Nds dispositi) Editio Usteri, ° Turic, 1791. o. 5M
Jur dui. Knorr thes.—G. Wolff. Enar; Thesaurus
Hort aaa Linnai Hortus pre Amste-
xxxt
xxxii
t
INDEX AUCTORUM,
Rei Herbariæ Universalis. Vol, 2. Nurnberg. 1772. Lam. encycl, sb Tneptlopédie Méthodique ; Botanique, par . M. le Chevalier de Lamarck. Paris, 1783 et seq. 4to. Lam. illustr.—Ejusdem Illustration des Genres. Paris, 1791. etseq. 4to. Lambert monogr.—A Description of the Genus Pinus, by Aylmer Bourke Lambert. London, 1803. fol. Lapeyr.—Figures dela Flore des Pyrenées, par P. Picot La- peyrouse. Tom. 1. Paris, 1795. fol. Te Jl. herb.——J, D. Leers, Flora Herbornensis. Herbornee,- | 4775. 9vo. edes Corn.—C. L. L'Heritier Cornus. Parisiis, 1788.
L' Herit. sert. angi—Ejusdem Sertum Anglicum. Parisiis, 1788. fol.
L'Herit. stirp.—Ejusdem Stirpae: novæ aut minus un. Pesieiin, MM MS. Sols x è ;
"orm Hort Ups fonbiaie, 1762, 1765.
HIM hort. cliff-—Vid. Hort. Cli iffort.
Linn. mant.--C. a Linné Mantissa Plantarum. Holmiz, 1767—1771. 8vo.
A pl.—Ejusdem Species Plantarum, Holmiæ, 1753. 8vo.
. Stirpium Icones. Tom. 1,2. . n X: ! Ato. obl. Lees, pruss.-—J. Loeselii Flora Prussica. Sogeuani, 1703,
Magn. hort.— Petr. Magnol Hortus Regius Monspeliensis, lii, 1697. 8vo.
Marsh. arb.—kHumph. Marshail Arbustum Americanum. Philadelphiz, 1758. 8vo.
Mart. dec. Mart. cent.—J. Martyn, Historia Plantartim rariorum, Londini, 1728, fol,
Mem. de l'instit. sc. phis.-- Mémoires de l'Institut Nationa! des Sciences et Arts. Paris, an Ó et seq. Ato.
-
53599. Ak os Mill. i ic. Mill, icon—Vigures of Ports: "desctibed^ eT the
INDEX AUCTORUM.
. Meerb. ic. c — Afbeeldingen van Zeldzaame Gewassen, door
- Nic. Meerburgh: Leyden, 1775. fol. Plantarum selectarum Ícones pictæ, 'editæ a ` Nic. Meetburgh. Lagd. Batav. 1798- fol. ; Merian surin.—M. Sibylla Merian de Generatione et Meta-
. morphosibus - Insectorum Sürinamensiuin. Hage Comitum, 1726. fol. Mich. arb.— Histoire des Arbre Foréstiers. de l'Aiiiérique Septentrionale, par F., André Michaux. Tom. 3. Pa. ^ ris; 1810—1812. Svo. MR fi amer.—Andr. Michaux Flora Poreali-Americatia, = Tom. 2. “Paris, 1803. -8vo. Mick, dee Ejusdem Histoire des Chipor de Aine a Mich. gen. - Michel. Nora. Plan rum Gener: | tore Petro A. - gen—N entis, 1729.
ELE E
i3
Gardener's Dictionary, by Phil. Miller. 2 vols, Lon- don, 1760. fol.
J. F. Mill. ic —60 Coloured Plates of Plants and Aint; - by J. F. Miller. 1776—1794. fol.
Meench meth.—C. Minch, Methodus Plantarum: Horti Botanict et Agri Marburgensis a Staminum Sita. Mar- burg. 1794. 8vo.
Meench weissenst.—Ejusdemi Mertbicteds Auslándiscber Batime-und Stauden des Lustschlosses Weissenstein by
- Cassel. Francf, 1785. $8vo.-
Moris. hist — Rob. Morison, Plahenicien Histoiia: Univ
lis. Pars 2,3. Oxon, 1680—1699. - “fol.
Murray com. gett —Vid. Com. gett. `
Ort. dec.—C. G. Ortegæ novarum aut ratloruni Pléistácunt -Horti Reg. Botan. Matrit. Desctiptionum Decades. Matriti, 1797 et seq. to.
Pall. astrag.— Petr. Sim. Pallas Species Astragaloram des
_ scripte et Iconibus coloratis illustrate. Lipsiz, 1800. fol.
Pall Jf. ross.—Ejusdem Flora Rossica. Tom. 1, 2. Pe-
^- trép. 1784—1788. fol.
: Pall. cra ird Illustrationes Plait irhperfecte
vel nondum cognitatum, Lipsiæ, 1803. fol.
lin. — Ejusderi Reise darelr verschiedene Russische 'rovinzen des: ‘Russischen Reichs. Pas Pe reb. 771—177 26. 4. —
i -The Paradisus lodhimh;- dont Poets cultivated i in the Vicinity of the Metropolis ; the De- scriptions by R. A. Salisbury, the Figures by Williant
ds Hooker, London, xe seq. A
E. L
ag
INDEX AUCTORUM.
Pers, ench. Pers. syn.— Synopsis Plantarum, seu Encbiri« dium Botanicum, curante C. H. Persoon. Pars L, 2.
. . Parisis, 1805. 12mo,
Petiv. gax.—Jac. Petiver, Gazophylacium Nature et Artis,
fol...
Philad. philos, trans.— Vid. Act. soc. amer.
PI. rar. hung.—Y anc. Comitis Waldstein -et Pauli Kitaibel Descriptiones et Icones Plantarum rariorum Hungaria, Tom.1,2. Vienne, 1802—1805. fol.
Pluk. alm.—Leon. Plukenett, Algeta Botanicum, Lon- dini, 1 1698. Ato..
Pluk. amalth.—Ejusdem yo dd Botanicum. Londini, 1705. 4to.
Pluk. mant.—Ejusdem Mantissa Almagesti Botanici. Lon-
dini, 1700. Ato. Pluk. di A inti Londini, Mpiei * 1692.
Plum. e Renee Pees VOLES A ER icai e . decem, continentes Plantas quas olim C. Plumierius de- - texit; edidit J. Burmannus. Amstel. 1755—1760. fol. Pollich fl. palat.—J. A. Pollich, Historia Plantarum in Pas
latinatu. Electorali sponte crescentium. Tom. 1—3.
i Mannh. 1776—1778. Svo.
Redouté lil.—Les Liliacées, par P. J. Redouté. Paris, 1802
et seq. fol.
Retz scand —Andr. Joh. Bez, Flore Scandinavia Prodro- E
N SCA ervat i qus x : db AR p. MGR, adorpatus pe
Henr. van Rheede van Drakenstein. "Tomi 12, Am s
-stelodami, | 1678—17 03. fol.
Rivin. monop.—A. Q. Mii Ordo |" aaa aa qe SEA d
Flore irregulari mopopetalo. Lipsiæ, 1691. oe Rob. ic—319 Plates of Plants, engraved by Nic. Robert, E ; A. Bosse, and L. de Chastillon. fol. pes Hostk. junc.—V. G. Rostkovii Dissertatio: lloniiq de lank: Hale, 1801. 8vo. ^ * Roth. catalect.—A. W. Roth, Catalecta Botanica, Fascicul. L 3. Lipsiz, 1797—1800. Svo. Roth. germ.— Ejusdem Tentamen Flora Germanice Tom. 3. Aue 1788, 1800. Syo.
INDEX AUCTORUM.:
Roth neue leitr,-Ejusdem Neue. Beitráge zur Botanik. Bremen, $8vo.
Rottb. gram.—C, Friis Rottbàl Descriptiones et Icones ratio». rum pro maxima did novarum Plantarum, Hafn. 1786.. fol..
Sabb. hort. — Hortus Scan secundum Systema Tourne- fortii, &c. Species suppeditabat et describebat Liber- tius Sabbati. Tomi4. Rome, 1772—1777. fol |
Salish stirp. rar.—R. A, Salisbury, Icones Stirpium rariorum.
_Descriptionibus illustrate. Londini, 1791. fol max. Scheuchz. gram.—Joh. Scheuchzer, Agrostographia, sive
iei, Juncorum, Cyperorum, iisque affünium |
ria. Tiguri, 1719. 4to. . Sch. pee f ig rude abblldnogen der Riedgriser, Wit- tenb. 1806;
Schtuhr bande. een Be Mesdiudie Theile. à
Wittenberg, 1791—1803. 8vo. Schkuhr filic.—Ejasdem Abbildungen der Farrnkrauter. 4to. Schmidt arb.—Franz Schmidt, Oesterreichs Allgemeine . Baumzucht. ‘Wien. 1792 et seq. fol. Schreb, gram.—J. C. D. Schreber’s Beschreibung der Gräser. -i Leipzig, 1769 et seq. fol. — Scop. del. insul.—J, A. Scopoli Delicias Flore et Faunæ In- subrice. Pars 1—3. Ticini, 1786—1788. fol.
hat hist. jam. Sloan. jam.—A. Voyage to the Islands of.
CN , Barbadoes,. Nevis, St. Christopher's and Ja-
m fol.
| Smith brit. Smith fl. Brit — J. E. Smith, Flora Britannicas
. Vol. 1—3. Londini, 1800—1804. Svo. Smith exot. bot.—Vid. Exot. Lot.
Smith ic. ined.—Plantarum Icones hactenus inedite, Auc-.
tore J. E, Smith. Londini, 1789 et seq. fol.
Smith ic. pict, —Ejusdem Icones pictae Plantarum rariorum.
-Londini, 1790 et seq. fol.
Smith spicil——Ejusdem Spicilegium Botanicum, Londini, E
1791 et seq. fol. , pl.—Vid. Linn. sp. pl.
—li& Tom. Be Erlange, 1797. 1800. 8vo.
Swartx we ate Icones Plantarum incognitarum, quas
Jccidentali detexit atque delineavit, Fasc. 1,2. Erange, 1788. - fol. Swartz olserv.—Ejusdem . lange, 1791. $8vo. deer pir. —Ejusdem Prodromus Descriptionum Ve-
tural History of the last of those- b, by Hans Sloane. 2 vols, London, me.
d. occid, —Ol. Swartz, Flora Indie Occidenta-
Observationes Botanica. Er-
XXXV =
xxxyi
INDEX AUCTORUM, pow qua sub Itinere in Indiam Occidentalem
: igessit. Holm. 1788. 8vo. ; Thuil. fl. par.—Thuillier, La Flore des Environs de Paris, -
* . ^Paris, l'an 7. Svo.
Trew ehr.—Plante Selecte, quarum Imagines pinxit G. D. Ehret, collegit et illustravit C, J. Trew. Norim- ` berge, 1750—1773. fol.
Trew pl.rar.—Plantz rariores, quas depingendas ærique incidendas curavit C. J. Trew. Norimbergae, 1763 fol,-
Usteri annal.-—Paul Usteri, Annalen der Botanik. 1—24
. Stuck. Zurich, 1792 etseq. 8vo. i
Vahl. enum. pl.—Mart. Vahlii Enumeratio Planters vel
ab aliis vel ab ipso observatarum, Vol. 1, 2. Havnie, - E
1804, 1805. 8vo. Vahl. symb. —Ejusdem Symbolæ Botanicæ. Partes 3: Hay- niæ, 1790—1794. fol. ; pait par.—Seb. alanti Potenignt: Parisiense. Leide et
= Emo om et § T 1771. Ato,
- Vent. cels Vent. hort. cels. Vent. ere cels. — Description
- des Plantes nouvelles et peu connues, cultivées PR le A Jardin de J. M. Cels, avec Figutes; par E. P. Ventenat, Paris, 1800. fol.
Vent. choix de plant —Ejusdem Choix de Plantes, dont la plu- part sont cultivées dans le Jardin de Cels. Paris, 1803. Vent, malnais,—Ejusdem Jardin de la Malmaison, Paris, 1803 et seq. fol. e
Waldst. hung.— Vid. Pl. rar, hung.
Wilid. amaranth.--C, Willdenow, Historia A
Walt. fl. car. qua Caróliniaria, jest Thom. Walter. - Londini, 1788. 8vo.
Walth. hort—Designatio Plantarum quas Hortus. Aug. ^"
"Trid. Waltheri complectitur: accedunt nova Plantarom
n a 24. E ei 1735. s er angh. amer.— von Wangenheim AnpflanzunZ "North Amerikanischer Holzarten. Gotting. 1787. fol. - Wendl. hort, herrenh,—J. C. Wendland, Hortus Herrenhu- sianus. Fasc. 1—4. Hannov. 1798—1801. - — fol.
'Tarici, 1790. fol. AN í Willd. enum.—Ejusdem Enumeratio Plasiteram Berolinen- sium. 8vo, T Wild. hort. ber —Ejusdem Hortus Berolinensis. Fasc, 1-3. Berol. 1803, 1804. Wilid. sp. pl.—kEjusdem Species Plantarum, Berolini, 1797 et seq. Bro.
tt ii
ree eT aces *
I. MONANDRIA.
J. MONOGYNIA.
i. ZOSTERA. Cal. et Cor. nulla, Anth. sessilis. Caps. l-sperma. Monoicum.
2. CAULINIA, Cal. et Cor. nulla. Anth. sessilis. Styl. filiformis, ora 2-fidum. Sem EE seme - Mo- noicum.
3. SALICORNIA. Cal. Ven XU, integer. Cor. 0. Stam. 1-2. Sem. 1. in fundo calycis. :
4. HIPPURIS. Cal. margo bilobus, tapete Cor. 0.
Sem. 1
II. DIGYNIA.
5. PODOSTEMUM. Cal. squame 2-3. Cor.0. Fil. furcatum, Anth. 2. Styl. 0. Ságe. reflexa. Caps. 2-loc. 2-valv. polys
6. CALLITRICHE. Cal. 2-partitus, Cor. o. Caps.
2- locularis ,
. 7. BLITUM. Cal. yore biens. Ora Ser
8. CORISPERMUM. Cal, 2-partitus. Cor. 0. Sem. 1.
Il. POLYGYNIA.
0. ZANNICHELLIA. Cal. 1-phyllus, turbinatus. Cor. O, — Styl, 3—5. Stigm. peltata. Sem. 3—5. nuda.
10. CHARA. Cal, et Cor. O. Stigm. 5. icum
Urt f ig, ee Fa A 3 VOL. i, C». x missouR! BoTANICAL P
GARDEN Lis!
marina.
fragilis.
herbacea,
annua.
simplex.
gracilis, -—
sienio,
H
3. SALICORNIA. Gen. pf. 14. — Samphire or Glasswort.
“2 “Engl. ‘bot. A15.
MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I. MONOGYNIA.
1, ZOSTERA. Gen. pl, 1390. Grass-wrack.
1, Z. foliis integerrimis subtrinerviis, caule teretiusculo. Vahl. enum, pl. 1. p. 14. Icon. Engl. lot. 467. Fl. dan. t. 15. In salt-marsh ditches, in the bay of Delaware, scarce. M.Aug. w.v. Leaves long; flowers very small. | The leaves are narrower and more obtuse than in the | tum plant; in every other respect it appears to be the same.
d. SAULINIA. Willd. in act, ac. E 1798. p. 87.
M ioni. on pa em St f cda
2. C. foliis senis di nearibus apice denticulatis Bude Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 183. PD Yeon. Willd. l.c. t. Y. f. 1. A In small ponds and old ditches : New York to Carolina. d ©. Aug. v.v. Immersed, floating; flowers very —
1.S, herbacea patula, articulis apice compressis emargi- - nato-bifidis, spicis axillaribus oppositis pedunculatis, - obtusis. Jild.sp.pl.1. p.23. |...
B ramis simplicissimis, caule prostrato.
y caule stricto ramoso, ramislaxis. . :
Var. a and 8 are common the sea-coast : var. y l
_ observed on the Salt-lake of Onondago, New York. ee
©. d. Aug. v.v. Fleshy, smooth ; salt taste. —
2. S. herbacea erecta, ramis simplicissimis indivisis : spicis >
longis articulatis, Willd, sp. pl. 1. p.25. ni : Frequent on the coast of Virginia and Carolina. O-
July, Aug. v.y.; v.s. in Herbario Gronoviano i^ — —
Museo Banksiano asservato. Smaller than No. 1. |
I consider this no more than a po qeu and po
bably the same with S. herlacea y.
*
MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Salicornia,
3. S. fruticulosa assurgens inordinate ramosa. Mich. fl. amer. 1, p. 2. : In sedgy salt-meadows ; New Jersey to Carolina. g.h. July, Aug. v.v. Resembles S. fruticosa very much ; taller than either No. 1. or 2; pale green.
4. HIPPURIS. Gem.pl.15. Mare's-tail. 1. H. foliis plerumque senis linearibus, Mich. fl. amer. 1. 1
epp oq "epe n RT SETTE RP HITS VIRI TORINO
p. 1. In ditches and small ponds: Canada to Pensylyania,
| rare. X. v.s. s.l. Upright, simple; may be a : new species. 3
II. DIGYNIA.
5. PODOSTEMUM. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 164. 1, Podostemum. Mich. l. c, p. 165. Icon. Mich. l: c. 1. 44.
i Closely attached to loose stones in shallow water of f the rivers Ohio, Holston, Kenhaway, &c. X. July.
v. v. . I take the liberty to place this plant in Monandria, as it will be more easily found by a young Botanist under
i
6. CALLITRICHE. Gen. pl.17. Water-starwort.
1. C. foliis superioribus spathulato-obovatis, inferioribus li- nearibus obtusis emarginatisque. C. verna. Willd, sp. pl. 1. p. 28? Icon. Fi. dan. 129? In springs and rivulets, very common. ©. May— July. v.v. Flowers white, axillary; upper ; floating.
i ; i
B2
3
ceratophyl- lum.
*
heterophylla.
E. : MONANDRIA MOTRI. Callitriche. À w Se sandy barren grounds, near mill-ponds, occasionally overflowed: New York to Virginia. (9. Aug. v.v.
- Small, creeping along the ground, with a moss-like - appearance; flowering seldom. ;
2 BLITUM. Gen. pl. 18. Strawberry-spinage.
capitatum. 1, B, foliis acute triangulo-hastatis, capitulis alternis in ra- sie. ^ oco saperne aphyllum approximatis. Mich. fl. 1. p-2. Willd. sp. pl. V. p 30. In woods and about houses,. in Canada and the western parts of New York and Virginia. ©. June, July. v.v. Flowers herbaceous ; berries red.
8. CORISPERMUM. Gen. pl. 16, Tick-seed.
hyssopifoli- 1, C. spicis terminalibus, foliis linearibus enerviis muticis. Willd. sp. pl.1: p.28. > Icon. Pall. ft. ross,2. t. 98. In open plains, ited Pesci Oe Canad? wa on the banks T the Missouri River; found by M. Lewis, . Aug. Sept. v.s. in Herbario Lewisiano, dai. T a pray sith foes gib in axil- lary clusters,
lll. POLYGYNIA. 9. ZANNICHELLIA. Gen. pl. 1391.
palustris, 1 Z. anthera quadriloculari, stigmatibus Bes on ag co oos n minibus dorso denticulatis, Willd. sp. pl, p. 18.
springs. ©. sayy, yes D "E magae, marinum ; flowers w amall. -
10. CHARA. Gen. pl. 1397.
vulgaris, 1. C. caulibus ramuli: basi nudis, ramulis tere ` | 2 ticulis foliosis, follolis oblongo-su —
- cabrevioribus. Willd. s; sp. pl. A p. 183. : |
Icon. Engl. bot. 336, — Ai v9 Matere -—— 07
Floating in old ponds and ditches : Calta to Carolina,
common, ©, July, Aug. +v. v: meri — disagreeably.
MONANDRIA POLYGYNIA. Chara.
2. C. caulibus nudis superne papillosis, ramulis teretibus basi et in articulis foliosis, foliis Jinearibus, bracteis bacca brevioribus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 184.
Icon. JFilld. in act. ac. ber. t. 1-25 E In clear waters and small ponds : Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. Q.July. v.v. Green, shining, fragile.
3. C. caulibus diaphanis nudis, ramulis inarticulatis aphyl- lis compressis, baccis nudis lateralibus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. 5.187. . »
Icon. Engl. bot. 1070. In muddy pools and ditches in the western part of Pen- sylvania, &c. ©, Aug. v.v. Green, flexile, ten-
= der, transparent, L .
Il. DIANDRIA.
I, MONOGYNIA,
^ % FL completi, inferi, 1-pet. regulares. 12. OLEA. Cor. 4-fida: laciniis subovatis. Drupa 1-
t
sperma. E
13. CHIONANTHUS. Cor. 4-fida : laciniis longissimis, Drupa 1-sperma: nuce striata. Bec
14. ORNUS. Cor. 4-partita: petalis longis ligulatis. Fil. ionga. Nux alata. :
11. LIGUSTRUM. Cor, 4-fida. Bac. 2-loc. : loculis 2-
spermis, ** Fl. completi, inferi, 1-pet. irregulares, angiospermi.
18. VERONICA. Cor. limbo 4-partito: lacinia inferiore angustiore, Caps. 2-loc. ;
17. MICRANTHEMUM. Cor. subcampanulata, 4-par- tita: lacinia superiore minore. Caps. 2-valv. 1-loc,
Fb cine : - < 19. GRATIOLA. Cor. irregularis, resupinata. Stam. 2. sterilia. Stigm. 2-lob. Caps. 2-loc. 16. CATALPA. Cor. irregularis, 5-fida, Cal. 2-phyllus. Caps. 2-locularis. 20. ELYTRARIA. Cor. 5-fida, subzqualis. Stam. 2. sterilia. Caps. 2-loc. ' 21. JUSTICIA. Cor. irregularis. Caps. 2-loc. 2-valvis. Ant, i : : . 22. PINGUICULA. Cor. ringens, calcarata. Caps. 1-loc, Cal. 2-lab. 5-fidus, ' 23. UTRICULARIA, Cor. ringens, calcarata. Caps. 1-loc. Cal, 2-phyllus, zqualis.
*** Fl, completi, inferi, 1-pet. gymnospermi.
24. LYCOPUS. Cor. tubulosa, subsequalis, 4-fida: lacie -
nia superiore latiore emarginata. Sem. 4. retusa.
25. MONARDA. Cor. ringens: labium superius lineare, filamenta involvens.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 26, SALVIA, Cor. ringens; Filam. transverse pedicello
affixa. Ne
27. COLLINSONIA. Cor. inzequakis : labio inferiore -
multifido, MM. Stam. 2—4. Sem.4. 3. .ab- ortientia. ne FE TOV superi.
28. CIRCZEA, Cor. 2-petala. Caps. 2-loc. : loculis 1-
spermis.
xxx** Fl. incompleti. 15. FRAXINUS. Cor. 0, vel 4-pet. Samara 2-loc. Sem. 1. Poly ind 29. CERATIOLA. Cal. gemma. Cor. O. Bac. 2-sperma. 30. BORYA. Cal. 4-phyllus. Cor.0. Bac. 1-sperma. 31. LEMNA. Cal. tapki. Cor. 0. f 1-loc. 2- `~ sperma.
I. MONOGYNIA..
11, LIGUSTRUM. Gen, pl, 23. Privet, Prim.
1. L. foliis lanceolatis ee panienla coarctata. ; Willd. sp. pl. A. Jcon. Engl. Lot. 7: In hedges on road sides, faanoi i scarce in remote woods: Canada to Virginia. h. dens. pv. i in white panicles ; "e
12. OLEA. Gen. pl. 25. god sus
^. 1.O. foliis lanceolato-ellipticis integerrimis, racemis angus- tatis, bracteis pec persistentibus. connatis parvis. Willd, sp. pl.1. » 4
Icon, Catesb. car. ji t. T Davi tamad.
. On the sea-coast, in sandy boggy places : Carolina, Flo
vida, &c. =. April, May. v. v. Flowers small,
= white; ; berries globular, purple, eatable.
M ‘CHIONANTHUS. Gen. pl. 26. Fringe-tree.
“1.6. panicula terminali trifida, pedunclis ifr foliis acutis. Willd, sp. pl. 1. p. 40: >~
americana.
virginica,
ee.
S. DIANDRIA-MONOGYNIA. “Chionanthus,
Icon. Catesb. car. 1. t. 68. montatius. -© a foliis ovali lanceolatis coriaceis pu. parca densis, - drupisovalibus, - : ^ — C.v latifolia. . Ait. kew. 1. p. 23. maritimus, ^ f foliis obovato-lanceolatis membranaceis iii, ; paniculis laxissimis, drupis ellipticis. C. v. angustifolia. Ait. kew. 1. p. 23. Var. in the mountains of Pensylvania and Carélinas f on the sea-coast in boggy woods from New Jersey to Carolina. b. May, June. v.v. Flowers white, very bandsome; berries purplish-blue. — It is probable that those, as yet considered subspecies, are really distinct species, which further observations will decide.
14. ORNUS. Dalech. Flowering-ash.
americana. 1. Q. foliolis late ovatis serratis : impari fere oiceidbts. Pers. ench. 2. p 205.. In moist red M "Maryland and Virginia, rare, h. May. | Flowers. uti: those of Chios manthus ; seeds small, winged.
35. FRAXINUS. Gen. pl. 1507. a
sambucifolia, 1. F. foliolis sessilibus ovato-lanceolatis serratis rugoso-niti- UA dis, basi rotundatis inaequalibus, axillis venarum subtus villosis, floribus nudis. — // illd. sp. pL. A. p. 1009.
Icon. „Mich. BP. eee Black-ash, Water-ash. In stony soil, on river sides from Canada to Virginia, - E. H Apike vv. - z quadrangula- 2, F. foliolis subsessilibus lanceolato-ellipticis serratis, sub. ta. tus | entibus, samaris utrinque obtusis.
In rich sath of ie western states f and Tenvassee. h, May. v.v. s-h. [v.s
* : epiptera. — .3. F. foliolis lanceolato-ellipticis subserratis, samaris cune- -
atis apice obtusis emarginatis. etos « teretibus, Vahl, enum. pl. 1. p. 50. m cum F. discolor, Mich. f. arb. 33. ; : F. canadensis. Geert. de fr. et sem. 1, p. 222. m wn Icon. Mich. f arb. t.. .. ‘
On water-sides and rich bottom lode, im Canada to oe
Carolina, frequent, b. April. v.v.
a S seas itudin Meccc caet: |
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, © Fraxinus.
4. F. foliolis petiolatis oblongis nitidis acuminatis integerri- mis subtus glaucis, floribus calyculatis. Lam, en- cycl 2. p.542. Hs y.
F. americana, © Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. P
F. concolor, ZMich.f.arb.33. . jog A leon, Mich, l.¢. te White-ash.- Green-ash. ‘Common in most woods from Nec to Carolina. he ^ April | v. v.
5. F. foliolis petiolatis lanceolatis serralátis nitidis glabris, ramulis glabris, floribus calyculatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. perio X
F. serratifolia. Mich. f. arb. p. 33.
F. excelsior: © Walt. fl. car. p. 254, i teon. - Mich. f. arb. 1.... : Shining-ash. In rocky situations, from hn ede to uie sodros. qe hc May.:-..0) 0:8, feo: a o ras E
6. F. foliolis subsessilibus extrorsum serratis. samarisque lanceolato-ellipticis. Willd. sp. pl.4. p. 1103. Icon. Catesb. car. t. 80. Mich. f. arb. te... In boggy woods of Virginia and IA b. April, May. 9.55 <i: d
7. F. foliolis petiolatis elliptico-ovatis serratis subtus peticlis ramulisque tomentosis, floribus calyculatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 1108. Walt. fl. car. p. 234. Lam. _ encycl. 2. p. 543. : i
E. nigra, Du Boi, ed. 2. t. 1. p. 308. . F. tomentosa. | Mich. f. arb. p.33. ——
Icon. Mich. |. c. t.. Red-ash. Black-ash.
Ê foliolis ovato-lanceolatis attenuatis subserratis, -
E foliolis. ovatis latioribus. obsolete ad medium usque ser-
ratis. s foliolis elliptico- oblongis wii argute sertatia in- - ferne subpubescentibus, petiolo « communi glaberrimo, Pers. ench, 2. p. 605. — =
9
acuminata.
caroliniana,
platycarpa.
pubescens.
folia,
subpube- scens,
.. Common in the. woods of. Canada and the pes. v
‘h. April, May. v.v.
8. F. foliolis. petiolatis ovatis. opacis secidiis subtus glaucis juglandifolia.
~~ axillis venarum pubescentibus, ramulis glabris, flori- bus calyculatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. Peak c Is Anse GPU Verri amer. 81,
Western Ei Blnck-ash
16 : - — piANDRIA MONOGYNIA, |
16. CATALPA. Juss, gen. 138. Catalpa-tree. ringefolia, 1. C. foliis cordatis planis. Sims in Lot. mag. 1094. = d Bignonia Catalpa. Willd. sp. pi. 3. p. 289. C. bignonioides. Walt. fl car. p. 64. Icon. Schmidt, arb. 1. t. A1. On the banks of Ohio, Mississippi and Delaware, in -~ gravelly soil. =. July, Aug. v.v. Flowers white, speckled witb purple and yellow.
17. MICRANTHEMUM. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 10.
orbiculatum. 1, Micranthemum. Mich. lc. — Anonymos umbrosa. Walt. fl. car. p. 63. Globifera umbrosa. Gmel. syst. nat. t. 2. f. 1. p. 32. Icon. Mich l. e. t 2. In shady wet woods of Carolina and Georgia. %. Aug. v. v. Stem creeping ; leaves orbicular; flowers axil- lary, very small.
18. VERONICA. Gen. pl- 32. Speedwell.
virginica. Ev ir TONES foliis quaternis quinisque. Willd. Sp. pel p. 3 Icon. Pluk. M t, 70. Eh On calcareous hills, in sunny exposures, X. July— ' Sept. v.v. Spikes long, white, or v eii e On the mountains of Virginia I observed a very tall-
| itd variety, with purple flowers, extremely beau- tiful.
officinalis, 2. V. spicis lateralibus pedunculatis, foliis oppositis obovato- subrotundis pilosis annuis, caule — hirto. .. Willd. sp. pl. 1. E^ 59. in
3. V. spicis lateralibus pedunculatis, ila toi reni- * formi-cordatis inciso-crenatis, caule repente,
Collected by Messrs. Lewis and Clark in boggy soil, on
the banks of the Missouri. 24.June. v.s. in Herb.
Caulis repens, filiformis, ad geniculos radicans, Folia opposita, longe petiolata, reniformi-cordata, inciso- crenata, glabra. Pedunculi axillares, alterni, lon- gitudine foliorum, teretes, glabri, superne unibrac-
teati. Braciea oblonga, crenata. Spica oblonga,
' reniformis.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Veronica.
brevis. Flores magni, conferti, pallide cerulei. Cal,
4-fidus : laciniis 2. superioribus oblongis; 2. inferiori- bus linearibus, multo minoribus, Cor, Tubus brevis- simus, Limbus planus: laciniis oblongis, acutis, ca-
lyce triplo longioribus, infima lineari. Fi. longitudine - corollae,
11
4. V. racemo terminali subspicato, foliis ovatis glabris cre- serpyllifolia.
natis. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.64. Icon. Fl dan, 492. ; On road sides and in dry woods, common. 2%. May
—Aug. v.v. Creeping; flowers pale with blue stripes.
5. V. racemis lateralibus, foliis ovatis planis, caule repente. Beccabunga.
Willd, sp. pl. 1. p. 64. Icon, Engl. bot. 655. Fl. dan. 511. In rivulets and springs; Pensylvania to Virginia, rare.
- X. June, July. v.v. Leirek shining groen; blunt ;
flowers large, blue.
6. V. racémis lateralibus, foliis lanceolatis serratis, caule
erecto. ilid. sp. pl. 1. p. 65. : Icon. Engl. bot.781. Fl. dan, 903. In ditches and rivulets, more common : Canada to Ca- rolina, 2/.June—Aug. v.v. Leaves acute. » V. racemis lateralibus alternis: pedicellis xis foliis
. dinearibus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 65.
» lcon. Engl. bot. 782. Pt dan 209.
Var. foliis integerrimis et serratis. —
In wet meadows on gravelly soil. Y. July: v.v.
_ The American plant has longer leaves. ‘than apy of. the — ^ European specimens i have see. — A V. flaribas sdlitació foliisque cordatis subsessilibus, caule
( ore Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.73. |
eere a bot.734. Fl. dan. 515. in fields and cultivated grounds. e. Msr— e v.v. Flowers blue, small. —
9. v. floribus. sessilibus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis aigu SIN sque, caule erecto. dept c Vahl. enum. pi. 1, p.85. —
Y romana. Linn. mant. 317...
Anagallis.
scutellata.
*arvensis.
peregrina.
12 DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Veronica.
In cultivated. ground, common. ©. May—Aug. v.v.; - vw. s. in Herbario Walteriano, necnon Gronoviano. Very variable in habit. Flowers small, white.
49. GRATIOLA.. Gen. pl. 37.
aurea. 1. G. foliis lato-linearibus sessilibus integerrimis 3-nerviis | supra punctatis, pedunculis oppositis vix longitudine | foliorum ; filamentis castratis nullis. _ ; E officinalis. Mich, Jl. amer. 1. p. 6. E G. caroliniensis, Pers, ench. 1. p.14. ` In sandy wet places, in the pine-barrens of New Eng- land, New Jersey and Carolina. X4. Aug. - v.'s. in Herbario Banksiano. = Coilia- pert. Caulis bisulcatus, quadrangulus, basi ramosus. Folia basi dilatata, sessilia, acuta, glabra. Pedunculi lón- . gitudine den villosi. Cal, laciniis linearibus, Cor. aurea. -Tubus Id me-
Ta
ovata, vix pue rim sar
virginica. 2. G. foliis obovato-lanceolatis inferne attenuatis remote dentatis nervosis glabris, pedunculis alternis brevissi- mis, capstilis acuminatis calyce longioribus. G. foliis lanceolatis obtusis subdentatis. Gron. virg. 3. G. virginica, Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 104. G. acuminata. Vahl. enum, pl. 1. p. 92. exclus. syn. In old ditches and pools from Pensylvania to Carolina. Y. June, July. v.v.; v. s. in Herb. Y rud Siem -rooting at the joints ; flowers yello white. |. quadridenta- 3. G. foliis lineari. lanceolatis extrorsum. remote puede. ta, tatis, pedunculis longitudine foliorum, capsu subulato triplo breviore. Mich. fl. amer. L * G.ramosa Walt, fil. car. p.61, —— |G. virginica. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 54. D «16. enum, pl. 1. p. 89. eo ido MNA In sandy wet fields, edges. ‘of pon , &c. Caroli . XM.June—Aug. v.v.; v. s. in Herb, Walt... © acuminata. 4. G. foliis lanceolatis serratis pubescentibus, pedun positis folio longioribus, calycis pue | ae capsule subglobosae. x
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Gratiola.
G. acuminata. Walt. fl. car. p. 61. nec Vahl. enum.
In ditches and pools: Pensylvania to Carolina. X. July, Aug. v.v.; v.s. in Herb. Walt. Flowers pale yellow, large. Caps, larger than any other.
5. G. foliis cordato-ovatis, floribus axillaribus subsessilibus " cauleque erecto pilosis, Vahl. enum. pl. 1. p. 94. | G. peruviana. Walt. fl. car. p. 62, In pine-barrens: Carolina and Georgia. Y. June— August, v.v.; v.s in Herb. Walt. et Banks, G. anagalloidea Mich. &c. vid. Lindernia. G.repens Swartz. et Monniera Mick. vid. Herpestis.
. 20. ELYTRARIA, Mich. Jt. amer, 1. p. 8.
SEN squamis floriferis ovatis margine villosis, scapi foliisque
. lanceolatis integerrimis glabris, Vahl, enum. B L, p.106. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 9.
Justicia agaulis y. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 84.
, Anonymos caroliniensis. Walt. fl. car. 60.
. Tubiflora caroliniensis, | Gmel. syst. nat. 2. p. 1, 27.
dcon. Mich.l. c. t. 1.
An wet RT woods of Lower Carolina. Y. July, ^ Aug. v.v. Flowers white, imbricated,
21. JUSTICIA. Gen. pl. 35,
cad spicis axillaribus, floribus confertis, pedunculis elon- gatis alternis, foliis lanceolatis. Juhl. enum. pl. 1. p.146. sub J. americana. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 7. Diantheraamericana. Linn. syst. veg. 64. .. Dianthera ensiformis. Walt ft. amèr. 63. —
Justicia linearifolia. Lam. illustr. 1. p.41.
Icon. Pluk, alm. t. 423. f. 5. Water-willow. in bays and slow-flowing waters of the rivers St. Lau- .... Tence, Oswego, Ohio, Kenhaway, &c. July, Aug.
i v.v.; v.s. in Herb. Walt. et Gronov.
3. J. spicis axillaribus terminalibusque paucifloris, floribus
` distantibus, bracteis linearibus, foliis er
lo Vahl. enum. pl.1. p.143. ^ ——— E oce ‘Walt. fl. car. p. 63. ` In vo and Florida. a duy Aug
2 s ge ainis, | acutis, are panera + wet Fees ramo- Oo.
pilosa,
virgala.
| gedunculosa,
humilis.
brachiata.
14
elatior.
lutea.
acutifolia.
: DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Ju ti iè On the islands of Roanoak riverin North Carolina. X. July 3 Aug. V. V.
- .. Caules. plures, geniculati, hexagoni: angulis oppositis
sulcatis, brachiato-ramosissimi, glabri. Folia oppo- sita, longe petiolata, ovato-oblonga, sensim acuta, in- tegerrima, glabriuscula; nervis, venis, petiolisque te- . nue pilosa, . Ramuli floriferi axillares, breves, foliosi. Pedunculi axillares gemini vel terni, Bractee duz, obovate, altera minor. Flores 2—3. sessiles, rubelli. Cal. simplex, 5-fidus: laciniis subulatis. Cor. extus pe Tubus tortuosus, Limbus resupinatus, 2-la- iatus : labium superius obliquum, oblongum, acu- tum, plerumque emarginatum : inferius truncatum, 3-4-dentatum, fauce striatum. Anther@ 2. in singu- lo filamento. Stigm.bifidum. Caps. oblonga, com- pressa, mucronata, Sem. compressa, hispida, atro- fusca.
22. PINGUICULA. Gon, pl.40.° `
1. P. nectario subulato obtuso corolla breviore, superne tubo ventricoso, scapo inferne villoso, Vahl. enum. $l.1.p.19. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 11.
. P.carulea. Walt. fl. car. p. 63.
In open swamps on the sands of Carolina and Georgia. 2. May. v.v. Flowers of a beautiful amethystine . colour.
2. P. nectario subulato recurvo corolla campanulata breviore, fauce barbata, labiis dentatis, scapo subvilloso. Vahl. enum. pl. 1. p.93, Walt. f. car. p. 63. Mich. fl.
amer. 1. p. 11. Ge METERS P. ETIN Lam. in diar. hist. nat, 1. n. 9. p. 336. t. 18. f. 1." oe ea
. In pine-barrens of Lower Carolina. 2. April, May.
v.$. Flowers yellow; leaves obovate. "d
3.F. nectario tubo breviore, corolla oblongiuscule tubu-
losa, scapo brevi glabello. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 11. In open swamps of Georgia. 2/. May. +. Flowers small, purple, 4. P. glaberrima, foliis erectis ovalibus acutissimis. Vahl. enum.pl.1.p. 104. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 11. In shady woods, near rivers about Lake Mistassins. Y. July. +, ' ;
PIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Pinguicula.
23. UTRICULARIA. Gen. pl. 41.
1. U, scapi foliis vesiculosis cylindricis divisis apice ramen- ceratephylia.
taceis. Vahl, enum. pl. 1. p.197. Mich. fl. amer. 1. `
p. 12. U. inflata. Walt. ft. car. p. 64. . Floating in ponds and lakes of Virginia and Lower Ca- rolina. June, July. v.v.; v. s. in Herb, Walt. Flowers yellow.
2. U. nectario conico, labio superiore lateribus reflexo lon- gitudine palati, scapo stricto. Vahl. enum. pl.. $.198. Willd sp. pl. 1. p. 112.
Icon. Fl. dan, 138.
In stagnant waters in the western parts of New York and Pensylvania. %. July. v. v. Flowers large, yellow, with red veins. Maso.
3. U. nectario gibbo carinato, corollarum fauce aperta. Vahl. enum, pl. 1. p. 199. — JF illd. sp. pl. 1. p. 112.
Icon. Fi. dam. 128.
ln'swamps and ditches, in the pine-barrens of New Jersey. Y.Aug. v.v. Flowers small, deep yellow.
4. U. nectario obtuso, scapo subunifloro foliisque setaceis, Vahl. enum. pl. 1. p. 199. Walt. fl. car. p. 64. In morasses of the pine barrens of Carolina. July. - v.s. in Herb. Walt. Stems purple; flowers orange. 5. U. nectario subulato recto labio superiore subzequante, . . $capo subbifloro, foliis setaceis. Vahl. enum. pl. 1. b.200.. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 50. sepa U.pumila. Walt. fl. car. p. 64. On the margin of pondsin Lower Carolina. July. v.s. ` in Herb. Walt, Flowers small, yellow.
& V pepati obtuso labio inferiore breviore; scapo subbi-
U. nectario subulato. Gronov. virg. 5. exclus, syn. Clayt. U. setacea. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 12. Vahl. enum. pl. 1. 2o. P. 201. In sandy wet places near ponds and rivers, from Canada — to Carolina, common. ©. July, Aug. v.v.; v.s. .. in Herb. Gronov. Flowers small, bright yellow. 7. U. nectario carinato brevissimo, laciniis corollae rotun- datis, scapo 2-3-floro. Walt., .p.64. Floating on the lakes and ponds in Warolina; I observed
subulata.
purpurea,
16
gibla.
virginicus.
M
‘DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Utricularia.
| . it likewise in Pensylvania, on the Broad- mountains, ©. Aug. v.v. Flowers bright purple, small.
-8. U. nectario subvlato porrecto, corolle labium inferius
- amplissimum, scapo subsessiliter bifloro, Mich. fi. amer. 1. p. 12.
P mountain lakes from Canada to Virginia. per svat, Flowers large, right yellow.
9. UV. nectario gibboso, laciniis corolla rotundatis, scapo subunifloro, Willd. ppap
din dud soil of New Jersev and Carolina. July. v. v.;
vs dn Hert. Gronov. Very small; flowers yellow.
..24. LYCOPUS. Gen.pi.44. Water-horehound,
1. L. foliis inferioribus incisis, superioribus lanceolatis ser- ratis, calycibus subspinescenti-acuminatis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. M Wd.sep.pl3.p.120.— .——
. Near rivers and ponds from Canada to: ‘Virginia. X. July, Aug. v. v. Flowers white, small, —
2.L. foliis Jato-lanceolatis serratis basi integra an:
. calycibus brevissimis muticis. d fu eh. 14, ipe 3 i B foliis sinuato-pinnatifidis, - !
In wet places from New England to Clint ; in high mountain woods of Virginia. Aug. v.v.
3. L. foliis lanceolatis subserratis glabris, stolonibus procum- bentibus. Zahl, enum. pl. 1. p. 211. L. uniflorus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 14. : In Canada, 2%. Flowers solitary 5, stems low. |
4. L foliis lanceolatis. remote obtuse erratis. PAR € enum. pl.1. p. 212. d 253 ee x. T. : ocn
At Hudson’ s Bay. : Mi ius. i 4» T MONARDA, Gen. pl. 48.
1. M. glabriuscula, capitulis magnis pioliferis, bracteis ex- terioribus coloratis magnis oblongis acuminatis subin- ' pr calycibus corollisque longis glabriusculis, oliis lato-ovatis subcordatis acuminatis serratis rugo- -
$i$ : serraturis mucronatis, caule "indo: qi M. didyma. uw sp. pl. 1. p. 125. M. parpurea, m, encycl, 4. p. 256.
var. 8 x. June, Flowers white; leaves smooth.
Ait s
"EO Mon e PA
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Monarda.
M. coccinea. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 16. ; Icon. Mill. ic. t. 183. f: 1. Bot. mag. 546. Oswego tea. . Jn rivulets on the high mountains of North Carolina. . Michaux. )).June—Sept. v.v. in Hortis, Flow- ers long,- scarlet... E = 2. M. sparse hirsuta, capitulis magnis simplicibus, bracteis exterioribus coloratis lanceolatis attenuatis, calycibus . * Corollisque pubescentibus, corollis longissimis, foliis .. oblongis attenuatis serratis undique pilis sparsis hirsu- ^... tis, caule acutangulo petiolisque ciliato-piloso. ——
In boggy woods in black rich soil, near Onondago and Oswego, New York. YY. w.v.; v.s. spec. Kalmi- anum in Museo Bunksiano, sub nomine M. didyme. Flowers. very long, beautiful crimson; leayes some-
_ What fragrant ; stems double the size of M. didyma.
3. M. glabriuscula, capitulis mediocribus simplicibus, brac- teis exterioribus oblongis, calycibus glabriusculis, fo- liis ovatis subcordatis acutis rugosis glabris, nervis
subtus coloratis pilosis, caule acutangulo hirto. -
M. rugosa. Ait. kew. ed. 2. 1. p. 51.
..In Canada. Y. July—Sept. v.s. in Museo Banksiano.
. Flowers small, white. eos 4. M. glabra, capitulis parvis simplicibus terminalibus, bracteis exterioribus lato-ovatis acutis integerrimis gla- briusculis, calycibus brevibus ciliatis, corollis pubes-
` centibus tenuibus, foliis ovato-oblongisacuminatis ser- -
Pais pilosiusculis, caule obtusanguloglabro. > > ,Mainopoda, Wild. sp. $h 1. ge Vis. etek aye.
Ts Ml abra. $ m. ent cl. he 2562 ts vu eme coq dy iulii o treo arc to Carolina, particularly
= On the mountains, Y. July—Sept. v.v. Flowers |
yellow with purple specks. l _ The specimen of Gron
. terminalibusque, bracteis exterioribus linearibus cilia- ~~ tis, calycibus pubescentibus ciliatis, corollis brevibus
~ tenuissimis glabris, im Rowe ee . Serratis glabris, caule obtusangulo glabro. —.—— : In the mountains of South Carolina and Virgin v. $. in Herb. Lyon. Blowers 4 ) s s 6. M. glabriuscula, capitulis magnis folios, bracteis. ex- terioribus magnis coloratis lato-ovatis acuminatis ser-
VOL. I, : E. à h s
* .
à
ovius in the Banksian Museum is f
wt 4
X
Kalmiana. wet
wr” ~ oh"
me.
rugosa, af
Prk tiw qt € 4 clinopodia. gracilis. n * X purpurea. —— . YY
18
oblongata.
fistulosa..
| punctata,
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Monarda.
ratis, calycibus coloratis fauce barbatis, corollis longis ` = glabriusculis, foliis ovato-oblongis acutis grosse serra- tis: nervis undique pilosis, caule acutangulo glabro, M. clinopodia. Vahl. enum. pl. 1, p. 218. descriptio. M. fistulosa var. crimson. Bot, mag. 145. . Icon. Lot, mag. 145. T In the mountains of Virginia. 2. July—Sept. v. U. j v, s. in Herb. Lambert. Flowers crimson, large.
7. M. undique hirsi; capitulis simplicibus, bracteis ex
terioribus ovatis acutis, calycibus brevibus fauce bar-
batis: dentibus divaricatis, caule ic a. fum pee
—^ hirsuto.
M. oblongata. Ait. kew. ed. 9. 1. p. 51.
M. longifolia. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 255.
Frequent i in the mountains of Pensylvania and Sirginia. X.July, August, v.v. Flowers pale purple.
8. M. cano-pubescens, capitulis simplicibus, bracteis ex-
à; terioribus cordato-ovatis acutis, calycibus. brevibus fauce dense barbatis, corollis hirsutis: galea apice Jongissimebarbata, foliis oblongis attenuatis basi rotun- datis serratis utrinque CANO DUDE AEDES, caule acu- tangulo hirsuto,
M. mollis. Lin. amen. acad. 3. p. 399. TM
- M: fistulosa B. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 124. ^ M.allophyla. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 16.
In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina. Y. July—
Sept. v.v. Flowers pale purple. "
9. M. villis sparsis hirsuta, capitulis simplicibus proliferis- que foliosis, bracteis exterioribus oblongis acutis gla- briasculis, calycibus longis barbatis, corollis birsutis
iocribus, foliis ovatis. acuminatis serus. p . longis ciliatis, caule ob Habre ec M. fistulosa, Willd. sp. pl. : Icon. Mil.icon.t.122.f.2. -
RE a jo Carolina, common. XM.July—Sept. v.v. Flowers purplish.
10. M. glabriuscula, floribus mediocribus. vecidiistis brac- .
teis lanceolatis nervosis coloratis verticillo longioribus, m
foliis lanceolato-oblongis remote serratis — Luces adi NE villoso-canescente,
M. punctata. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 126. M. lutea. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. fio.
Icon. Pluk. alm. t. 24. f. 1. Bot. rep. P 546..
k ud .
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Monarda.
In sandy fields from New Jersey to Carolina. Y. June —August. v.v. Flowers yellow, punctated. 11. M. hirsuta, floribus parvis verticillatis, bracteis ovatis & glabris venosis ciliatis calycem zequantibus, foliis ova- to-oblongis attenuatis subsessilibus serratis subpilosis, caule acutangulo hirsuto, M. ciliata. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 126. ; On slate hills in Virginia and Carolina, 27. June—Aug. v.v. Flowers small, blue. = 12. M. undique pilis longis albidis hirsutissima, floribus par- vis verticillatis, bracteis brevissimis oblongis acumina- tis, calycibus longe aristatis, foliis ovatis acuminatis serratis longe petiolatis, caule acutangulo hirsuto. M. ciliata. Mich, fl. amer. 1. p. 16. In high mountains of North Carolina and Virginia. Y. August. v.v. Flowers small, very pale purple.
26. SALVIA. Gen. pl. 50. Sage.
1. S. foliis Jineari-lanceolatis inferioribus extrorsum serratis cauleque glabris, calyce pubescente brevissime trifido. | S.azurea. Lam. encycl. 6. p. 625. | S. acuminata. Vent. cels. p. 50. ; | S. angustifolia. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 15. Å | S. mexicana. Walt. fl. car. p.65. . Icon. ent. cels. p. 50. B Lam. encycl. 6. p. 625. ; NR In open sandy situations of Carolina and Georgia. M. —Sept. v. v. Flowers beautiful blue, some- . times white. Ed
‘i
E
COR Ma. Icon. Murr. in com. geet. 1778. p. 96. t. 1. On the banks of been M Florida, k. X. July—Sept. v.v. Flowers scarlet. 3. S. foliis lanceolatis serratis, floribus in racemis termina- libus oppositis, corollis calyce trifido subaequantibus, - _ caule brachiato-ramosissimo. _ pint 644 . In open plains of the Missouri river. M. Lewis. O. — v.s. in Herb. Lewis. Flowers small, sky-blue. Caulis erectus ramosissimus : ramuli tetragoni 4-sulcati.
. emis foliosis. — Bractece vel folia floralia lineares, lon- gitudine pedicellorum. Cal. tubuloso-campanulatus, ges EY.
2. S. foliis cordatis acutis tomentosis serratis, corollis calyce -duplo longioribus angustioribus. Willd. sp. pl. 1.
Folia opposita, brevi-petiolata. Flores oppositi, in ra-
19
ciliata.
| hirsuta,
azurea.
coccinea.
trichostem- moides.
*
urticifolia.
lyrata.
obovata. |
scabra.
£: foliis aboa peni are
DIANDRIA HONOGYKIA. © Salvia.
striatus, hispidus. Lab. superius- subrotundum, inte- i: inferius 2-fidum: laciniis oblongis, acutis. - Corolle labium superius subrotundum, concavum : in- . ferius 3-lobum, laciniis lateralibus brevissimis : inte < media major, dilatata, undulatim.crenata. Stylus c rollz duplo longior. Sem. 3.gona, glabra, venosa. Habitus Trichostemme dichotone,
4. $. villoso-viscosa, foliis ovatis oblongis dentatis, per pe- tiolum decurrentibus. Vahl. enum. pl. 1. p. 201. Willd. sp pl. Y. p. 131.
Icon, Moris. hist. 3. s. 11. t. 13. f. 31. | In the mountains of Virginia and Carolina, Y. July, ' Aug. v.v. Flowers blue, viscous.
/5. S. foliis radicalibus lyratis dentatis, corollarum galea
brevissima, caule subaphy]lo retrorsum piloso. Vahl. enum pi: 1. p.257. Willd, sp. pl. 1. p. 128. - Icon. Moris. hist, 3. s. 11. t. 13. f. 27.
Sake
. cies, which probably may. prove to be aon qpdiios. In the Banksian Museum, among the plants of Gro- novius, is one of those under the name of S. verbe-
“27. COLLINSONIA. Gen. pl. 51. Horse-wéed.
. 1. C. foliis lato-cordato-ovatis, glabris, calycis dentibus
__ brevi-subulatis, panicula terminalis composita. - C. canadensis. Willd sp. pl. 1. oe 152.
y foliis dir baal attenuatis omnib In shady woods, rocky rich soil from Canada to Carolina. a Se DDS var. B v. s. in Herb ml
we
.
2.C. foliis minoribus ovatis sub-cordatis pile dentibus brevi-subulatis, panicula. terminalis. simpli- ciuscula, caule piloso scabro.
C. scabriuscula. Ait. kew. ed. 2. 1. p. 66. ae C. precox, Walt. fl. car. p. 65." Ai
^ In Carolina and Florida. X. Joly —Sept.: v. s.in Museo P
TN Flowers small, reddish- — :
Mica alpes s A
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, | Collinsonia.
In the collection of Mr. Lyons is a specimen, neatly al- .. Vedto the present with larger oes and four * stamina, T
3. C. foliis oblongo-ovalibus utrinque subatatis glabris,
. petiolis longissimis, calycis dentibus brevissimis, pani- cula terminalis simplex nudjuscula, caule glabro.
In South Carolina, Fraser. Y. Aug, v.s. in Herb. . Lambert. Flowers very small, yellow.
4. C. foliis subrhombeo-ovalibus utrinque-acutis glabris, calycis dentibus setaceis tubo longioribus, panicula composita foliosa, caule ramoso subvilloso.
C. tuberosa. Mich. fl. amer, 1. p. 17. C. serotina, Walt. fi. car. p 65.
In shady wet woods of- Pm d Sept. Flowers
small, yellow ?
5. C. foliis ovatis cordatis rugosis rdum id/Mibeub- tus pubescentibus, calycis dentibus linearibus tubum subeequantibus, panicula composita foliosa pubescente, floribus tetrandris, caule ramoso pubescente.
ix Bot. mag. t. 1213. In the mountains of Georgia. ‘Lyon. x. MA Aug. v.v. Flowers large, pale yellow. i
“a8. CIRCJEA, 'Gen. pl. 31. _ Enchanter’s nightshade.
eke [3 caule erecto, foliis ovatis denticulatis epus um
~~ eulis. Vahl. enum. pl. 1. p. 30b ra.
des Engl, bot 1056? — ;
Pd shady woods from Canada to Carolina. a Jone, July. v.v. Flowers small, reddish white.
7$» c. caule adscendehte, foliis cordatis dentatis nitidis, ca- . lyce membranaceo. Vahl. enum. pl. 1. p. 301. in. BAPE. For 1057.
"very smooth ; flowers reddish-white.
ag CERATIOLA. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 221.
1. Ceratiola, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p.712. Mich. l. c. p.222.
lly dry soil of Georgia and Florida; in great
Cae the Islands in the mouth of St. Mary's Ri-
h.—— v.v. s. fl. s v. s. cfl. in Herb. Fraser.
etie verticillate ; flowers very small ; peer a Heath very much. -
uem mountain woods, dn totter tees and rocks, from | Canada to Carolina. Y%. July, Aug. v v. ipie,
Ar ovalis,
tulerosa.
anisata.
lutetiana : ideni.
alpina.
ericoides.
porulosa.
ligustrina.
acuminata.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA,
30. BORYA. Willd. sp.l.4. p. 711.
1. B. foliis dhion- obtusis sessilibus coria
margine revolutis subtus punctatis. Willd. L c.
Adelia porulosa. Mich. fl. amer. 2, p. 224.
On the coast of Georgia and Florida. h. v.v.
2. B. foliis ovato-lanceolatis acutis subsessilibus submem-
Lranaceis. Willd. l. c. .,
Adelia ligustrina. Mich. [. c.
In woods on river-sides in the Illinois country. h. July, Aug. vs. in Herb, Lyon.
3. B. foliis ovato-lanceolatis utrinque attenuatis petiolatis
membranaceis serrulatis, Willd. I. c. Adelia acuminata. Mich. l. c. p. 225. Icon. Mich. l.c. t. 48.
On banks of rivers in Carolina and tee. ru h. v.s in Herb. fnnc: :
. LEMNA. One ih 1400. Potra
1. L. foliis ellipticis utrinque planis basi cohærentibus, ra- dicibus solitariis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 195. Icon, Engl. bot. t. 1095. In ditches and stagnant waters, common. ©. June, July. v.v. Floating; flowers exceeding small. 2. L, foliis ellipticis subtus bullato-convexis basi cohaeeren- tibus, radicibus solitariis, Willd. L. c. Icon. Engl. bot. t. 1233. : In similar situations, rare. ().June, July. v.v. c- fi.
Observed near daierposl i in the western pt of New York State. —
SE foliis ellipticis planis basi cohærentibus, radicibus fas- ., Gculatis, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p.195. —
‘eon. Vail. par. t. 20. f.2.' ; ;
Common in ditches, &c. Q. July, Aug. v.v. s. f.
UI. TRIANDRIA.
I. MONOGYNIA.
X Flores superi, completi.
32. VALERIANA. Cor. 1-petala, sape calcarata. ivo. calyce corticatum, coronatum.
33. FEDIA. Cal. 3—4-dentatus. Cor. 5-fida. Caps. ` í x coronata, 3-locularis : loculamento 1. fertili.
** Flores superi, incompleti. ~ 34. TRIPTERELLA. Cor. 6-fida: laciniis alternis mi- - >- mutis; tubo basi ventricoso.
35. IXIA, Cor. 6-partita, patens, aequalis tubo recto. -.96. IRIS. . Cor. Ó-partita: petalis alternis reflexis, alter- .. . nis conniventibus. Stgm. 3. petaliformia. —
37. ig Cana Cor, 6-petaloidea, hirsuta. Sigm. 3-fi-
38. SISYRINCHIUM. Spatha. Petala 6, plana. Fi |... connata, . Tne TONS cw Flora inferi p. . BOERHAVIA. Cal. tubulosus, . Cor. - 1-petala. x . Sem. 1.
e 40. COMMELINA. - Cal. 3. phyllus.. T d 3-petala, >- Nectar. staminiforme.. Caps. 3-locularis, | : rig SYENA. Cal. 3-phyllus, Cor, 3. ine Caps. l- locularis, 3-valvis. 42, n HETERAN THERA. Spatha iue i taba. "s losa : limbo 6-partito : laciniis subaequalibus, Stigm. . . tubulosum. A3. BEREICDUA,. Spatha i-Rora; Cor tubulosa: Jim- ; rtito: laciniis aequalibus. Stigm. ean 44. XYR YRS Cal. cartilagineo. ghumaceus, Am Cor . ume. m Alessia, 3-valvis.
; TRIANDRIA.
#22% Flores glumacei.
45. SPARGANIUM. Amentum subrotundum. Cal, 3-.
phyllus. Cor.O.- Stigms2-fidum. Drupa 1- sperma. Monoicum.
46. TYPHA. Amentum eylindricum. Cal. obsoletus. Sem. 1. pedicellatum basi papposum. Monoicum.
47, CAREX, Amentum imbricatum. Cal, squama. Stigm. 2-3. Semen tunicatum, 3- -quetrum. Mo- noicum.
48. SCLERIA. Cal. gluma 2—6-valvis, Stigm. 1—3. Nux colorata subglobosa. | Monoicum.
49. ZEA. Cal. gluma '2-fora, 2-valvis. Spadix sim- plex, cylindricus : gluma 2-valvis, 1-flora. Sem. subrotundam. Aoneicum.
50. KYLLINGIA. Flores distincti, in spicam . subimbri- cati. Cal. 2-valvis, 1-florus, Cor. io e major. Stylus bifidus, : =
51. 'MAPANIA. Flores pitati. - Sem. 3. SOC Copies
52. DICHROMENA. Cal. squama in
spicam ` imbricate, inferiores - Yachm, | i Cor. o., “Su basi
„ia persistens, Sete 0.
53. SCHOENUS.. Cal. squame in spicam | ciculatee, -inferiores vacuz. Car.0. Styl. deciduus, -
~ TA RYNCHOSPORA.- Cal. squame in spicam finds. late, inferiores vacus. Cor. O. Styl, basi. persis-
5 ‘tens. "Sete basi seminis.
55. FIMBRISTYLIS. (Cal. squame in spicam undique
-i “imbricate. Cor: O. Stylus basi bulbosus, ciliatus, deciduus,
56. EN Cal, "dus in spicam distiche imbri-
. cate LIO M acim PUES "A A DULICHIUM Cit stains dii
- pe tyl, * 1 E IIT ci T nudum. ee cinctum. "
9. TRICHOPHOR! M. Cal. squama [t 3. We
dique imbricate. Cor. O. Styl. deciduus, Sem. setis (6—9) longissimis calyculatam, - vio gi 60. ER'OTHORUM. Cal. squame in spicam undique H panene Cor. 0. Sem. lana longissima. p tum
61. VAGINARIA, Cul squame in spicam undique i im-
}
PELEAN
TRIANDRIA,
bricatee, . Séigm. 3. Seminis involucellum alterna-
tim tripaleaceum et trisetam. _ pe FUIRENA. Cal. squ mucronate in spicam un- ^. dique imbricata, Sem. Favolucellum latum, palez-
: forme, saepius aristatum. ^ «+ 63. MARBBSGES Flores distincti, in. spicam subimbri-
- . ves, inferior superiorem amplectens. Styl. 3-fidus. 64. MIEGIA, Cal. multiflorus, 2-valvis, Cor. 2-valvis, mutica. Appendices bini, lato-lanccolati, Stigm. 3 . ` Sem. nudum, maximum.
-65. LIMNETIS. Spica lateriflora; flosculis subbifariam imbricatis. Cal. 2-valvis : valv. altera minore. Cor. .2-valv. mutica, compressa. carinata. Styl. longus.
“6. CENCHRUS. Jnolucr. laciniatum, - echinatum, 3- 4-florum. Cal. 2. vaih, 2-florus, : "Ger. donis, mutica. S/yl 2-fidus. =) .*
On. ORY ZOPSI5. Cal. 2- vale, 4 y EE irs 2. val.
vis: exteriore aristata, Nectar 2-phyllum. :
IL. DIGYN IA.
“Flores uniflori, vagi. 68. ZIZANIA. Cal. 0. Cor. 2-valvis: valva exteriore , _ aristate. Stam. 6. Monoicum. Peg MUHLENBERGIA. | Dal minutissimus, ] -valvis, ~ B6 iiri basi pe: zn panee apice aris-
EM 4 : PRSIA. | Cal, 0. Cor. Ris pee valv. compressis, muticis. 2. MILIU M. " Cal. 2-valvis : valvis ventricosis, corolla . majori i ualibus, .. Cor. 2-valv. brevissima. wv OS' STIS, “col inie: valvis acutis corolla bre-
.2-valvis. ta, aristata. Stam. 2. ^ + Qevalvis, inclusa, basi pilosa, _
on. ALOPECURÜS. Cal. 2-valvis. od L ‘valvis, aris- C OA RS -
cati, Cal, 2-valvis, subtriflorus, Corol/ule l-val. -
um OXANTHUM. Cal. 2-valvis. Cor. 2-valvis, Cal. 2-valvis : valvis. carinatis, aequa- a Jal, dpalvis, truncatus, - mucronatus,
25
T TRIANDRIA.
48, PANICUM. Cal. 3-valvis: valvula tertia dorsali mi- nima. Cor. 2-valvis. 79. DIGITARIA.. Cal, 2-3-valvis, concavus. Cor. 2- yalvis, oblongo-ovata, teres, mutica. Nectar. fissum. Spice digitate: flores gemini, -80. CYNODON. Cal. 2-valvis, patens, lanceolatus., Cor. major, 2.valvis: valv. exteriore maxima ovoidea. Nectar, truncatum. Spice digitatz : floribus soli- tariis.
81. PASPALUM. Cal. 2-valvis: valvis subrotundis, fi- -
. gura corolla. Flores unilatcrales. a 82, ARISTIDA. Cal. 2-valvis. Cor. 1-valvis: aristis tribas terminalibus. - i 83. STIPA. Cal. 2-valvis. Cor. 2-valvis : valvis involu-
tis truncatis, .drista terminalis, basi contorta, lon- .
i issima. 84. SACCHARUM. Cal. 2-valvis : valvis basi villis den-
sis involucrata. | Cor. 2- valvis :. valvai interiore longe
aristata. Monandra. 85. ANDROPOGON. Flores gemini + : y ^4 masculo. Cal. 2.valvis. Cor. 3-valvis : valv. secunda minore . afistata, tertia intima minuta. egt cmd villosum. Involucrum villis fascicuilatis, ~
** Flores biflori, vagi.
86. ATHEROPOGON. Cal, i-valvis, biflorus. Cor. a
2-valvis :, valvula exteriore 3-aristata. Polygamum.
87. TRISETUM. Cal. 2-3.florus, acuminatus, cari- -
natus. Cor, aristis 2. terminalibus, 1. dorsali recta nec contorta, flosc. glabris,
88, ANTHISTIRIA. ` Cal. 4-valvis, ENT E Cor. ~ 2-valvis, Arista tortilis e fundo corollie, Polyga- $6: AIRA. - Cal, 2-valvis, Cor. 2-valvis. Flosculi abs- que rudimento tertii,
90. MELICA, Cal. 2 valvis, coloratus, diris ib. -
2- valvis, ventricosa. Faidimentim : tertii inter flores.
- 91. HOLCUS. Cal. 2 valvis. Cor. minor: valv. altera
aristata Nectar. 2-partitum. Polygamum, 92. SORGHUM. Flores gemini: altero pedicellato, masculo. Cal, 2-valvis. Cor. 3-valvis: valv. se- cunda aristata, tertia nectaria villosa. connectens. Polygamum. j [
RP at
, TRIANDRIA, T
*** Flores multiflori, vagi.
93. POA. Cal. 2.valvis, Spicula ovata mutica : valvulis MENT margine scariosis,
94. BRIZA. Cal. 2-valvis, Spiculee distichze : valvulis ventricosis, cordatis, obtusis: interiore minuta.
95. UNIOLA. Cal. multivalvis. — Spicule ancipites ovata; valvulis muticis, interiore minore, intra ex- teriorem recumbente,
96. FESTUCA. Cal: 2-valvis, Spicula oblodge, tere- tiuscula: valvulis mucronatis.
97. DACTYLIS. Cal. 2-valvis, carinatus : vàlvéls altera longiore. Cor. 2-valvis. Spic. aggregate.
98. BROMUS. Cal. 2 valvis. Spicula oblonga, disti- cha . arista infra apicem saepius bifidum. -
09. KOELERIA, Cal. 2-valvis, compresso-carinatus, Cor. 2-valvis, brevi-aristata : glumis nervosis. —
100. AVENA, Cal 2 valvis: arista dorsali, contorta.
101. ARUNDO. Cal. 2-valvis, glaber. Cor. lana cincta.
**** Flores spicati: receptaculo subulato.
102. ELEUSINE, Spice digitate. Flor. secundi, mutici. Cal. multiflorus. Cor. 2-valvis, mutica,
. 108. CHLORIS. . Spica digitata, unilateralis. Cal. 2-val-
vis, 2—6-florus: valv. carinatee mutica aut aristatæ,
T Polygamum. _
104, ROTTBOELLIA. Rachis articulata, ‘‘eretioncnla.
B. - Cal. ovato-lanceolatus, planus, uni- vel bivalvis. Cor. CC ome |OSU MN, DQevlivis. Flose, alterni in rachi flexuoso.
olygamum, ' /.305. TRIPSACUM. Mas. Cal. gluma 2-flora, exteriore
masculo. Cor. gluma membranacea. Fem. Cal. .
gluma 1-flora, involucro tecto monophyllo, sinubus A Cor. gluma 2-valvis. 106, E YMUS. Cal. involucriformig 4-phyllus, lateralis, /... 2-valvis, aggregato ternus multiflorus. 107. HORDEUM. Cal. 1-2-forus, hexaphyllus, invo- A. . lucriformis. Flosc. terni, intermedio sessili, latera- — libus stipitatis, - Cor. 2-valvis. 108. SECALE. Cal. oppositus, 2-valvis, aut multiflorus, ... Solitarius. 109. TRITICUM. Cal. 2-valvis, sitim. multiflorus. Floribus obtusiusculis.
27
B
pauciflora.
radiata.
capitata..
TRIANDRIA. : | TH. TRIGYNIA. 110. HOLOSTEUM. Cor. 5-petala. — Cal, 5-phyllus. Caps. apice dehiscens.
111. POLYCARPON. Cor. 5 petala; Cal. 5-phyllus.- Caps. 3- valvis.
112. LECHEA, — Cor. 3-petala. . Cal. S pbyilis. Caps. 4-
cocca.
113. ERJOCAULON. Cor..3 petala, Cal. compositus, Sem. 1. coronatum corolla. SE
114. Mc Cor.O. Cal. 5-phyllus. Caps. 3-lo- cularis.
115. PROSERPINACA. Cor.0. Cal. 3-partitus. Nux
3-locularis, infera. \
IV. POLYGYNIA.
aA
116. El Cal. sera acum Styl 9.
“EMO NOC YNIA 32. VALERIANA. Gen. pl. 60.
1, V. foliis radicalibus pinnatis, caulinis ternatis : foliolis ovalibus acutis serratis, paniculis laxis paucittoris, Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.18.
white.
hb shady woods on the Alicpar: mountains : Ten-. 5
. | masse. A Júne, Wr-
“93. PEDIA. Gert. “dah et sem. - 3. F. foliis. spathulato-oblongis subintegris, fruc n Bich fh
e Á—— apice. mudo. - i RE 'Valerigpa Jocüsta radiata. E sp. pl. 48. In fields from Pensylvania to Vie ea NE t in Virginia, ©- June, "E Ve s Pen in `
34. TRIPTERELLA. Mich. ff. amer.1.p,19. —
1. Tripterella. Mich. l. c. Anonymos capitatus. Walt. fl. car. 68.
i79 . amer. Y.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Triptereila.
- Vogelia capitata, Gmel. syst. nat, 2. p. 107. elton. Mich. l.c. te 34 so » In wet places, borders of ponds, &c. in Lower Carolina. `- ©. May—Jaly. v.v. Stem filiform ; flowers white, T ; in a papa head. BON ^
35. IXIA. Gen. pl. 70.
1, a foliis lineari-subulatis scapo. unifloro multoties bre- © -viore. Willd. sp.pl.3.p. 200. — ' |— eon. Bartr. it. 152. t.3. | . Found by Mr. W. Bartram in South Carolina and Geor- pes s Flowers bright blue.
/.36, IRIS. Gen. pl. 97. Flag.
SE L intr: pulus. caule brevissimo compresso subuni- floro, foliis gladiatis longitudine florum, laciniis. corol- larum zqualibus. — —
E p 225. - s 2 pumila. Pluk. alm. 198. t. 196. f-6. - .Jcon. Bot. mag. 412. Ladies’ Calamus.
_ On the banks of rivers in rocky situations in the moun-
EIS blue, handsomely crested with yellow. — "Ehe. root of this species when chewed are se! A remark-
bis, suit ancipiti modius. "oli sido k iformibus, stigmatibus petalis interioribus brevi- capsulis dblosgi: Mau sulcatis,
is Walt. f . car. 66. ;
! . 708. Shey i dans Dill. gee, 188,
ee On river sides and near [ponds ftom New York to Florida. X. June, July. v. v. Flowers beautiful purple,
voc CDS the bottom of the outside petals yellow, — 1 v i ` a i = :
atibus petalis. age stiri tibus, capsulis ovatis : angulis. s . Uf ie ead ne L iino
: S —. I. cristata. Ait. kew. ed. 2. 1. p. 117. Willd. Sp. pl i.
_ tains of Virginia and Carolina, X. May. v.v. Flow-
S, caule tereti flexuoso folia quante, folis -
caelestina.
cristata.
virginica.
versicolor.
30
cuprea.
tridentata,
verna.
sibirica.
prismatica.
tinctoria.
—'"TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, — Iris.
Icon. Bot. mag.21. Dill. elth. t. 155. f. 187. |
Very common in wet places, and on the banks of ditches — from Canada to Carolina. Y. June, July. v. v. Flowers purple, stigmata white.
4. I. imberbis, caule tereti flexuoso folia æquante, foliis lato-ensiformibus, stigmatibus linearibus brevibus, petalis omnibus reflexis emarginatis obovatis, interiori- bus brevioribus, capsulis magnis hexagonis.
On the banks of the Mississippi near New Orleans ; dis- covered by Mr, Enslen, Collector to the Prince ‘Lich~ tenstein of Austria. Y%. July. v.v. Flowers of a | beautiful copper colour, veined with purple.
5. L imberbis, caule tereti foliis longiore, foliis ensiformi- bus, rudimentis petalorum interiorum tridentatis, den- ticulo medio acuminato, capsulis trigonis. \
I. tripetala. Walt. fl. car. 66. On the seashore of Lower Carolina, Hades. X. Flowers blue, with purple veins. _
6. I. imberbis, acaulis, uniflora, foliis ML gramineis glaucis, tubo longissimo, petalis subeequalibus, capsulis subrotundis ad terram sessilibus, _
I. verna. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 235. excl, syn. Pluk.
On high mountains of Virginia and Kentucky; pienti- fully on the Cacapoon mountains near Wincl
— M. April, May. v.v. Flowers pale blue, striped with purple,
7. 1. imberbis, caule fistuloso tereti foliis altiore subtrifloro,
foliis linearibus ; capsulis abbreviato-trigonis utrinque - $ obtusis.
I. sibirica. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 237.
Icon. Bot. mag. 50. Jacq. austr. 1.1. 3, z On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. Y. July. — 2 v.v. v.s în Herb. Lewis, Flowers blue. —
A k imberbis, caule solido tereti folia æquante, foliis an- 2d utrin- e
gustissimis longis, capsulis elongato-prisn que acutis. ;
In deep swamps of New Jersey, neat TER labs 4. ; July. v.v. Flowers pale purple. - n
37. DILATRIS. Gen. pl. 82.
1. D. petalis lanceolatis extus villosis, panicula corymbosa
tomentosa, foliis longis nudis linearibus, - D. caroliniana. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 127.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Dilatris.
Anonymos tinctoria, Walt. fl. car. 68.
Heritiera Gmelini. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 21.
Icon. Mich fi. amer. 1. t. 4.
In sandy swamps of New Jersey, and from Carolina to Florida. %. June, July. v.v. Root red; stem and corymb very tomentose ; petals yellow inside.
^. 88. SISYRINCHIUM. Gen. pl. 1101.
1. S. foliis scapisque simplicibus subsetaceis, spatha colo- rata: valva altera in mucronem longum desinente. Pers. ench. 2. p. 50. Mich. Jl. amer. 2. p. 33.
In wet meadows of short grass in Pensylvania and Virgi- nia. Y. June, July. v.v. Flowers beautiful blue, smaller than the following species.
2.'S. scapo simplici alato, spathis inzequalibus foci supe-
rantibus. Pers. ench. 2. p. 50 Cav diss, 6. p. 345.
S. gramineum. Lam. encycl. 1. p. 408.
Icon, Bot. mag. 464. Cav. l. c. t. 190. f 2.
On dry hills and grass plots from Canada to Carolina. E July, Aug. v. v. Flowers blue.
39. BOERHAVIA. Gen. pl. 13.
1, B. caule tetragono glabro, internodiis viscosis, floribus -
... corymboso-paniculatis. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 19. Icon, Pluk. alm. t. 226. Fi
On the sea-coast of Carolina and Foriti, X. July.
V. v. ; v. sin Herb. Walter.
40. COMMELINA. Gen. a 86. 1. C. folis lineari-lanceolatis glabris, vaginis subciliatis, involucris cordatis conduplicatis. Vahl, enum. pl. 2. . p. 165. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 24.
31
mucronatum.,
anceps.
erecta.
angustifolia.
In sandy woods of Carolina. WY. July. v.v. Flowers
in this as well as all the following: de sky-blue. S 2, .c. foliis lanceolatis petiolatis cauleque erecto- pilosis con- duplicatis, involucris lateralibus terminalibusque sessi- E od Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 166. l . C. longifolia. Mich fl. amer. 1. p. 23. In shady rocky situations in Virginia and Carolina. x. July. v.v. Stemslong, branchy.
a C. foliis lanceolatis subpetiolatis supra glabris, vaginis
hirtella.
virginica,
| subpubescentibus, caule erecto simplici. _ Vahl. enum. :
pl. 2. p. 167. Willd, sp. pl 1, p. 251,
32
communis.
erecta.
Juviatilis.
aculg.
limosa.
graminea.
“9. H: foliis ode Ee ee
r *
TRIANDRIA woweownos 2 Commelina.
In shady woods from Pensylvania to Ciolina: Y. July, |
Aug. v:v. Flowers large.
.4. C. foliis ovato-lanceolatis subsessilibus acutis cauleque
repente glabris, involucris cordatis conduplicatis. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 170: Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.249. Icon. Dill. elth. t. 78. f. 89. C. caroliniana, Walt. fl. car. 68. — - In sandy fields in Carolina, Walter. 2. Pag. v. $. in Herb. Walter. 5. C. foliis ovato-lanceolatis scabris, involucris cucullatis turbinatis, caule erecto. Vahl. enum. pl, 2. p. 172. _ WA. sp. pl. 1. p Past gut .. C. communis. Wale fi. car. 68. Icon. Dill, elth. t. 77..f. 882. In sandy shady places in Virginia and Carolina, A July. ;* o.p. Pet. 2. large.
41, SYENA. Gen. pl. 88: ; 2
Icon, Aubl. guj. l.c. i an thie £36 In small rivulets of Virginia and Carolina, XY. doit. v.v. Flowers white, solitary, small —
42. HETERANTHERA. Beauvois in act. soc.
1. H. foliis subrotundo-reniformibus acutis, spathis ubi a floris glabris. Vahl. enum. pl. 2.p. 42. W illd. » x act. soc. am. k. nat. 8. p. 438. > 5
Leptanthus reniformis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 25. Icon. Beauvois in act. soc. amer. 4. P e = reni- fomnia.
. Fahl enum. pl. 2. p. 44. e Pontederia limosa. | Swarts fl. ind. o¢ Leptanthus ovalis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. pum - Icon. Mich.l. c. t. 5. f. i Sloan. hist. 1. F 149. f. 1 On the banks of rivers and small ri | the sc
western parts of the United States. " dus ^s $e : : 5
. Flowers blue ; leaves 3. H. foliis omnibus linearibus. Leptanthusgramineus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. = Commelina dubia. Jacq. obs, bot. 8.0.0. ^ —
g ee eds. 5
| 1
ee ee S a”
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. - Heteranthera. ; 33
Anonymos aquatica grarninifolia. Clayt. num. 814.
Icon. Mich..fl. amer. 1. t. 5. f: 2.. Jacq. l.c.t. 59.
Floating, in the waters of Pensylvania, Virginia, kc. Y. July. v.v.; v.s. in Herb. Gronov. Flowers yellow.
43. SERPICULA. Gen. pl. 1413.
1. S. floribus triandris hermaphroditis, stigmatibus ligulatis occidentalis. reflexis bifidis, foliis ternatis linearibus acutis, Elodea canadensis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 20. .. In stagnant waters, frequent; from Canada to Virginia. X. July. v.v. Flowers very small and delicate, white; leaves when magnified very finely serrulate. Michaux describes the leaves to be oblong and obtuse, which is only the case in the early part of the season : at flowering time they certainly are long, linear, and
44, XYRIS. Gen. pl. 89. 1. X. foliis longissime-gramineis scapisque tortuosis, capi- indica. ' tulo globoso :. squamis subrotundis obtusis. X. indica. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.254? — — leon. Pluk. alm. t. 416. f. 4? E: In overflowed meadows and small ponds : Pensylvania to Virginia. X4. June, July. v.v. Flowers yellow.
2. X. foliis lineari-gramineis, scapo ancipiti, capitulo ovato caroliniana.
acuto: squamis obtusis. i UR X. caroliniana. Lam. illustr. 1. p.132. Walt. ft. car.69.
- X. Jupicai. Mich. fl. amer. 1.9.23. —
n low grassy fields, in sandy soil, from New Jersey to Florida. “2. June—Aug. v. v. Heads small; _ flowers yellow; it is extremely variable. — 8. X. foliis subulato-gladiatis, scapo tereti; capitulo globo- Črevifolia. TOGO Muh fl. mr Ipa 0... In low meadows of Lower Carolina and Georgia. Y.
July. v.s. "The smallest species ; flowers yellow,
(45. SPARGANIUM. Gen. pl. 1402. Bar-feed.
1. S. foliis basi triquetris lateribus concavis, pedunculo ramosum. -` Communi ramoso, stigmate lineari. Smith, brit, 3.
,2:961.- Willd.sp.pl.4.p.199. — — Reetu © Spc pL 1308. ^ 7. 0000s Icon. Curt. lond; 5.1.66. Engl. tot. 744.
D
im TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Sparganium.
In ditches and ponds from Canada to Virginia, rare. Xf. -July, August. v.v. Flowers in round heads, white. simplex. 2. S. foliis basi triquetris lateralibus planis, pedunculo com- Tee muni simplici, stigmate lineari, Smith. brit. 3. p. 992. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 199. S. erectum B. Sp. pl. 1378. : Icon. Curt. lend. 5. t. 67. Engl. bot. 745. In similar situations with the former; more frequent. X.July, Aug. v.v. ;
natans. 3. S. foliis decumbentibus planis, pedunculo communi sim-
plici, stigmate ovato brevissimo, capitulo masculino.
‘subsolitario. Smith. brit, 3. p. 962. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 200. :
Icon. Engl. Lot. 273. Fl. dan. 260. angustifoli- —— B. S. foliis planis angustissimis, caulem longissime superan-
um. tibus, debiliter fluitantibus. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 189.
: In rivulets of Canada, and very frequent on the outlets of the small lakes of New York. Į. Aug. v.v. Floating ; heads small. Sx
46. TYPHA. Gen. pl. 1401. Cat'e-tal Reed-mace.
latifolia. 1. T. foliis linearibus planis, spica mascula femineaque ap —
= | proximatis, utraque cylindrica. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 197. Icon. Bot. mag.1455. Fl. dan. 645. . Coopers-reed. . In marshes and pools very common, 2%. July, Aug.
v.v. Flowers in along cylindrical spike. —— angustifolia, 2. T. foliis linearibus canaliculatis, spica mascula feminea- que remotis, utraque cylindrica. Willd. sp. pl. 4.
Eutr C eee st . leon. Bot. mag. 1456. us :
In similar situations, only more rare. Pensylvania and
A7. CAREX. Gen. pl. 1407. Sedge-grass. — vera: An Stigmatibus lins, 00 t ' 7 i dio icis,
scirpoidea. 14 C. spica solitaria imbricato-cylindrica, capsulis dense pt
bescentibus, foliis planis. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 171. Near Hudson's Bay. Mich. Y. ^ : 3x Ly
.
sterilis, 2. C. spicis subsenis, fructibus ovatis compresso-triquetris EN acuminatis, apice recurvis bicuspidatis, margine ci- -
liato-serratis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 208,
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Carex. 35
Icon. Schk. car. t. Mmm. f. 146. E In wet meadows; frequent from Canada to Virginia. M.May. v.v. SO
1t Spicis androgynis. * Spica unica apice mascula. 3. C. spicis in formam ellipticam aggregatis, fructibus ova- — cephalopAo- tis compressis bifidis marginatis superne ciliato.serra- 7G. tis. Willd. sp. pl.4. p. 220.
C.typhina. Mich. fi. amer. 2. p. 169.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Hhh. f. 133.
In shady woods: Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. 2. June.
v. V. ** Sbicis pluribus apice masculis. ; 4. C. spiculis alternis confertis, superioribus masculis, in- arenaria. ferioribus femineis, intermediis apice masculis, cap- - sulis ovatis marginatis bifidis ciliato-serratis, culmo in- curvo. Willd. sp. pl. A. p. 223. Icon. Schk. car. t. B. Dd.f. 6. Host. gram. 1. t. 49. On the sea-coast in loose sands; New York to Virginia. Y. June, July. v.v. / 5. C. spiculis oblongis alternis remotinsculis sessilibus, cap- bromoides. | sulis oblongis acuminatis rostratis bicuspidatis, squamis i oblongis mucronatis. Schk. car. 2. p. 8. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 258. :
Icon. Schk. car. t. Xxx. Jf. 170.
In dry fields and woods. JJ. May. v.v. ` di | 6. C. spiculis subquaternis remotiusculis, fructibus ovatis — re/roffeza. .. bidentatis margine glabris reflexo-patentibus, squamis
oblongo-lanceolatis. Schk. car. 2. p. 11. — Jeon. Schk. car. t. Kkk. f. 140. On dry hills : Pensylvania, &c. M. v.v.
7. C. spiculis subquinis oblongis aggregatis, fructibus paten- stipata. tibus ovatis acuminatis bicuspidatis convexo-planis ner- ~ Vosis, culmo triquetro asperrimo. Willd. sp. pl. 4. P. 233. ees ; ` muricata.
D2
36
Muhlen- bergit.
| multiflora.
sparganioi- des.
divulsa.
paniculata.
leporina.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Carex.
In wet woods and meadows: New York, &c. Y: May, June. v.v.
9. C. spiculis subquinis ovatis alternis approximatis, fruc- tibus subrotundo-ovatis marginatis compressis biden-
tatis ciliato-serratis, squamis mucronatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p.231.
C. vulpinoidea. Mich. fl amer. 2. p: 169. Icon. Schk. car. t. Yyy: f. 178. On dry hills and in barren woods. 2/. May, June. v.v. 10. C. spicis anguste paniculatis oblongis obtusis, fructibus ovatis acuminatis bicuspidatis, squamis ovatis mucro-
natis, bracteis foliaceis filiformibus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 243.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Lil. f. 144. In wet meadows: Pensylvania, Virginia, &c. Y. v.v.
11. C. sp'culis multifloris suboctonis ovatis subapproximatis,
fructibus ovatis compressis marginatis bifidis margine -
ciliato-serratis horizontalibus. Wilid. sp. pl. 4. p. 237. Icon. Schk. car. t. Lil. f. 142.
aA - edges of ponds: New Pee c patens Xx.May—July. v.v. -
12. C. pesi basi subramosa, spiculis ovatis approximatis,
inferiorioribus remotis, fructibus erectiusculis ovatis
planis convexis bidentatis marginatis, n glabris. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 235.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Dd. Ww. f. 89. In shady boggy places: New York, Virginia, Sc. Y. June, July. v. v. 13. C. spiculis subquaternis remoibs; fructibus ovatis acumi- natis bidentatis margine ciliato-serratis horizontalibus,
. squamis ovatis obtusis, bractea foliacea ad basin spi- *
cube inferioris. Willd. sp. pl.4.p.237. .— C. echinata B rosea. Wahib. act. holm. 1803. p. 147. Icon. Schk. car. t. Zxx. f. 179.
In dry woods: Canada, Pensylvania, Virginia ke. $.
v. v.
14. C. spicis paniculatis, fraétibos ovatis superne margina tis 4
bidentatis margine ciliato-serratis, teda i tiae. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 244.
Icon. Schk. car. t. D. f. 20. et var. t. Tu. f. 63.
In bog-meadows: Virginia, &c. 2. July. vv.
*** Spicis pluribus apice femineis. —
15. C. spiculis tribus subrotundo-ellipticis alternis congestis ; 3
f f
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, - Carex.
fructibus ellipticis compressis acuminatis ore integris. Willd, sp. pl. 4. 0.229. ` C. Lachenali. Schk. car. 1. p. 51. lcon. Schk. car. t. Y.f. 29. -Fl dan. 294. In the western parts of New York, Pensylyania, &c. . June. v.v.
16. C. spiculis subquaternis approximatis ellipticis, fractibus ovatis bidentatis compressis margine ciliato-serratis erectis, squamis ellipticis obtusis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 237. :
C. triceps. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 170? Icon. Schk. car. t. Zxx. f. 180. In wet meadows, common. X4. May—July. v.v. _
17. C. spiculis duodenis alternis ellipticis obtusis approxima- tis, fructibus ovato-lanceolatis marginatis bicuspidatis, bractea foliacea longissima ad basin spice ultima. nèu Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 230. Moe C. Richardi. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 170. Icon. Schk. car. t. Yyy. f. 177. In swamp meadows, common. %. June, July. v.v.
18. C. spiculis subsenis subrotundo-ellipticis alternis subap- |. proximatis inferne masculis, fructibus ovatis margina- - . tis bidentatis ciliato-serratis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 229. =C. leporina. Wahlb. act. holm. 1803. p. 145. Icon. Schk. car. t. B.fF.8. — M ha In wet places: New York, &c. Y. June. v.v. © 19. C. spiculis subquinis alternis ellipticis obtusis subapproxi- matis, fructibus ovato-lanceolatis marginatis bicuspi- datis, bracteis oblongis mucronatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4.
eg ee ore C. viridula. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 170? leon. Schk. car. t. Xxx. f. 175. In wet and sometimes even very dry places, common. X. May—July. v. v. r F e rem - 20. C. spiculis subsenis alternis approximatis cylindraceis, .. fructibus ovatis plano-convexis acutiusculis ore integris p peu squama ovata acuta longioribus. Willd. sp. cut dioe A QAM os dietis se | C. MU Wahlb. act. holm. Y803. p. 148. — lcon. Schk. car. t. C. f. 13. pent In wet woods: New York, kc. Y. June. v.v. — 21. C. spiculis alternis remotis, bracteis foliaceis longissimis ^ siusculis.- JPilld.sp.pl.4. p.239. = —
scirpoides.
ovalis, -
scoparia,
curta.
remoia,
38
| festucacea.
sazatilis,
ceespitosa,
. o ula,
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Carex. Icon. Schk. car. t. E. t. 23.
In shady woods: Pensylvania mountains, &c. Y. June. v. V. -
22. C. spiculis suboctonis subapproximatis alternis cylin- draceis, fructiferis clavatis, fructibus subrotundo-ova- tis rostratis bidentatis margine ciliato-serratis, squama lanceolata mucronata majoribus. Willd. sp. pl. A. p. 242.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Www. f. 173.
On dry hills, frequent. X7. May, June, v.v.
AT Spicis sexu distinctis. * Spica mascula solitaria, reliquis Semineis ex parte andro- gynis.
| 23. C. spicis femineis geminis inferiore pedunculata oblongis,
fructibus ellipticis obtusis squamam oblongam obta-
sam aequantibus, bracteis oblongis armplexicaulibus -
s ped. subfoliaceis, culmo quise Willd. sp. pl. 4. —
oe n S Schk. car. t. I. e Tt. f 40.
- In hemlock woods of Vermont and New Hampshire. Y. June. v.v.
24. C. spicis femineis cylindraceis obtusis subternis distanti- bus infima brevissime 'exerte pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis obtusis ore pertusis, squama oblonga obtusa ma- joribus, foliis patulis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 287.
C. polyandra, Schk. car. 1. p. 59. t. Dd. f: 90. Icon. Schk. car. t. Aa, et Bb. f. 85. In bog-meadows, very common. 2. May, June. v.v.
25. C. spicis masculis geminis, femineis quaternis distan- ' tibus pedunculatis pendulis cylindraceis, fructibus sub- rotundo-ellipticis ventricosis brevissime rostellatis ore integris squama oblonga arista brevioribus, Wi Ud. sp. pl. 4. p. 300. Lam. encycl.8. p. 379.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Eee. f. 125. et t. Tit. f. 164. i P. C. spicis cylindraceis, masculis pluribus, pedunculis lon- gis reclinatis, bracteis foliaceis distantibus, squamis cuspide longa serrata terminatis, capsulis suborbicula- tis, ore emarginato, culmo laxo. Wahib. act. ‘holm. 1803. p. 164, In wet woods, common. y. June, July. v. v.
26. C. spicis masculis binis ternisve, femineis subquaternis |
subpedunculatis subnutantibus cylindraceis remotis, fructibus oblongis brevissime rostellatis, ore integro
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Carex., : 39. .pertuso, squamam onm acutam. Mibeguintibus:
Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 304 Icon. Schk. car. t. Ee. et Ef. f 92. Hist. gram. 1. t. 05. 4 to swamps, very common. Abi June, Jun. Theo, digs
B. Stigmatibus tribus; 4 Spicis androgynis, apice masculis, ' | 27. C. spica simplici ovata, fructibus asi robos ore Fraseri, integris squama oblonga longioribus, foliis lanceolatis eer undulatis crenulatis, scapo basi vaginato. ` T Icon. C. Fraseri. “Bot. mag. 1301. Bot. rep. 639. : M the aei of North Carolina, Fraser. ye pril - j 28. C. spica rae fructibus alternis oblongis 1 tereti-tri-- Willdenowii. — quetris scabris acuminatis, squamis ovatis acuminatis, - infima apice foliacea. Willd. sp. pl. 4. 0. 2H, B ws Schk. car. t. Mmm. f. 145. In barren wet soil, common. H. May, June, v. UP
29. C. spica simplici, fructibus oblongo-lanceolatis couipres- polytrichoi- N so-triquetris obtusis emarginatis, squamis oblongis ob- des. tusis mucronatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 213. C. leptalea.. Bahlb. act. holm. 1803. p. 139.- C. microstachya. Mich. fl. amer. 2. $. 169. ~ Icon, Schk ‘ear. t . [ü. f. 138. ; h Beo wet places: Pensylvania, &c. - 3. Jane, v. v.
30. C, spicis subquaternis pedunculatis. ramosissimis, fructi- pedunculata. —.— bus obovatis triquetris obtusis, squamis. oblongis obtusis | mucronatis, Wëld. sp. pl 4. p.222. — “Yeon. Schk. car. t. Gag, f- 131. 9a dry hills: New. England, New York, ; es ania, . Ee, ko May—July. P dais Be 8 31 C. toek subquinis pedunculatis ovatis pend alis, fructi- ovata, bus obovatis utrinque acutis, squamis. ovatis acutis . capsulam zquantibus. - © soran, Rudge in linn. trans, 7. p. 96,
o Rudge l. c. t. 9. f. 1. du et M. a
hirsuta.
Burbaumii.
subulata, -.
margina pinata.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Carex.
- fibus, fructibus globoso-triquetris obtusis pubescenti« bus, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 251. Icon. | Schk. car. t. Mmm. f. 147. On barren dry soil, common, f. May. v.v. 33. C. spica androgyna oblonga obovata inferne mascula, femineis remotiusculis subternis subsessilibus oblongis, fructibus ovatis obtusissimis obtuse triquetris, foliis
a vaginisque hirsutis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 252.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Www. f. 172. On dry hills, frequent., 4. May, June. v.v.
34. C. spica androgyna pedunculata obovata inferne mascu- la, femineis subternis remotis subpedunculatis, fruc- tibus ellipticis triquetris obtusis obsolete bidentatis squamam oblongam mucronatam subaequantibus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 252.
C. polygama, Schk.
Icon. Schk. car. t. X. Gg. f.76.
In swamps and wet woods: New York, Pensylvania, d &c. y. July, Aug. v.v.
35. C. spicis nis tribus, femineis binis. pedunculatis
^. erectis cyli remotis : fructibus ovatis -acurni- natis bicuspidatis pilosis squama orato-atchiao aris-
. tata longioribus. Schk. car.2.p.47. C. lanuginosa. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 175. Icon. Schk.car.t. Nnn. f. 148. In hd and wet fields: New England, Pensylvania, Y. June, v.v.
ttt Spicis sexu distinctis. à; * Spica mascula solitaria, femineis sessilibus seu incluso-
pedunculatis. 36. C. spicis iab subternis mic praes m sessilibus subglobosis, fructibus subgloboso-! (tris rostratis
bidentatis pubescentibus squama oblonga reris culmo erecto. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. eem
Icon. Schk. car, t. Uuu.f.107. =-
On dry hills, frequent. Y. May, June. v.v
‘37. C. spicis femineis subquaternis remotissimis sesion,
mascula sessilis, fructibus subulatis divaricatis reflexis, culmo tepui, foliis planis. Mich, fl. amer. Lf 173.
In Canada. Michaux. +. :
38, C. spicis femineis subgeminis approximatis is subsessilibus, fructibus globosis tomentosis bidentatis
t
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. © Carex,
squama oblongo-ovata majoribus, foliis radicalibus annotinis culmo longioribus. Willd. sp: Øl. 4p 201.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Lil. f. 143. * On dry hills and rocks, common. 2. April, May. 2 V. v.
39. C, spica mascula lanceolata, femineis geminis ovatis ^ sessilibus approximatis, fructibus ovatis rostratis ore obliquis pubescentibus squamam ovatam acutam sub- sequantibus, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 263. ps Icon. Schk. car. t. BLbb. f. 182. 2 qued In wet meadows : Pensylvania, &c. dis June. v.v.
40, C. spicis femineis tribus incluso-pedunculatis ovatis sub-
| ovatis ventricosis nervosis longissime rostratis ore bi- dentatis squama lanceolata mucronata ance. a gai cai p Icon. Schk. car. t. Ggg. f. 130. RC B. Icon. Schk. car. t. Hh. f. 134. 200. oe | In swamps and wet woods, common. 4. June, July. V. v.
41. C. spica feminea plerumque solitaria sessili-ovata, brac- fea setacea, fructibus globosis glabris. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 174.
, bogs and shady woods : Git, Punt ko. X. —^July, ww».
42, c spicis femineis tribus incluse pedunculatis oblongis approximatis, bracteis longissimis foliaceis, fructibus ovatis ventricosis nervosis longissime conico-rostratis ore bicuspidatis, squama ovata. mucronata multoties longioribus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 266.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Ddd. f. 123. et t. Bii. f 194. — Jn swamps and woods, frequent. X. June—Aug. v.v.
43. C. spicis femineis subternis subapproximatis ellipticis - incluse pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis reflexis rostratis, rostro curvato bidentato, squama ovato-lanceolata lon- gioribus, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 268. ”
C. Oederi. Schk. car. 1. p. 67.
Aes Schk. car. t, H. f. 30. et t. F.f. 26.. Piy 1. t. 66.
; He li, ara E June, v.v.
approximatis, bracteis longissimis foliaceis, fructibus -
vestita.
tentaculata.
lupulina.
Slava,
oligocarpa.
42 E TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Carex:
©. paupercula. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 1723 Acon, Schk. car. t. Vvv. f. 570. — In wet places : New York, Pb Um &c. Y. May.
v. v.
jae: n C. spica feminea subsolitaria subsexflora subexerta pe-. dunculata, fructibus ovatis ventricosis nervosis ros- ~ ratis ore bipartitis «papse ovata longioribus, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 281. Icon. Schk. car. t. N. f. 52. major. B. C. intumescens, Rudge in linn. trans. 7. p.97- t. 9. La In wet woods, common. 4. June, July. v.v. pubescens, 46. C. spicis femineis quaternis sessilibus infima exerte pe- > : dunculata, fructibus ovato-triquetris pubescentibus rostratis bidentatis, squama oblonga mucronata lon- gioribus, culmo foliis pubescentibus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. xd aB o ; Schk. car. t. Eee. f. 126. : ded Lcd woods : EDU Vins, E iia May
** Yn niai is hig. feta Na du: |o ginis brevioribus. — 0 — 47. C. spicis. pedunculatis femineis quaternis dibus, fructibus ellipticis triquetris pedicellatis glabris squama oe ovata cuspidata brevioribus, bracteis vaginatis apice Subfoliaceis, radicalibus lanceolatis ` neryosis, Willd, sp. pl. 4. p. 257. C. latifolia. Wahlb. act. holm. 1803. p. 156. lcon. Schk. car. t. U. f. 70. et t. Kkkk. f. 195... In dry woods, very common. 2, May, June. v.v. anceps. 48. C. spicis femineis tribus remotis, inferioribus joie
latis, fructibus ovatis nervosis ore membranaceis ma oblonga mucronata longioribus. - e we: sE da 4.
p. 278. C. striatula, Mich. ft. amer. 2. p. 173. Icon. Schk. car. t. DAPI oS
ueri as RSE New Jersey to Carolina. YY. June. v.v
granularis. 49. C. spicis femineis tribus remotis, binis inferioribus | pe-
Ar iE dunculatis, fructibus globoso-ovatis nervosis. ventrico- - sis brevissime rostellatis ore obsolete emarginato squa- ma iaio aail ospite W ilid, ae? ph f. 279.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Carex,
C. lenticularis. Mich. fl. amer. 2... 172. Icon. Schk, car. t. ov. f. 169.
In barren meadows and woods, from Canada to Carolina, M.May—July. v.v.
50. C. spicis femineis binis remotis, suprema subsessili, in- fima longe pedunculata, fructibus oblongo-conicis ob- tusis squamam aristam zequantibus. Wald, sp. pl. 4. p. 280. Icon. Schk. car. t. Vw. f. 168. In dry woods, common. X.June. v.v. -
51. C. spicis femineis binis remotis, suprema subsessili, in- fima longe pedunculata, fructibus obovatis apice re- . curvis are integris squamam obtuso-ovatam longiori- bus. Schk. car. 2. p. 68. CHINE . leon. Schk. car. t. Ggg. f. 100. et t. Oooo. f. 207. In woods and dry meadows, frequent. Y. May, June. v. v. 9
52. E. spicis femineis tribus 6—8-floris distantibus, infima
remote pedunculata, fructibus oblongis ventricosis obtusis squama ovata mucronata majoribus, Willd. Sp. pl. 4. p. 281. ^14
C. paupercula. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 172.
< Icon. Schk. car. t. Kkk. f. 141. — On dry grassy hills, common. Y. April, May.. v.v. 53. C. spica mascula solitaria, squamis ovato-oblongis sub-
mucronatis, femineis cylindraceis binis, infima pe- dunculata, fructibus ovatis multinerviis. rostratis ore bifidis squama oblonga aristata longioribus, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p.282. Eo nete
C. erinacea. Muhib. in litt... e |
Icon. Schk. car. t. Fff. f. 127. eee
54. C. spicis femineis tribus oblongis distantibus, suprema , sessili, reliquis. pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis acumi- . Rátis bicuspidatis squamam ovatam acuminatam sub- _ €quantibus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 271. Icon. Schk. car. t. T. et Yy. f. 03. ‘ a In wet meadows, frequent. ' Y. June, July. v.v.
In swamps and boggy woods, frequent. Y. June, July.
55, C. spicis femineis subquaternis remotis filiformibus pe- -
.— dunculis cernuis, fructibus distantibus alternis oblongis . rostratis bifidis squama ovata mucronata duplo longio- ribus. Willd. sp. pl.4.p.297- | A C. debilis, Mich. fl amer. 2. p. 172.
*
tetanica. -
laxiflora.
digitalis.
- umbellata.
miliacea.
Pseudo- Cy- perus. .
recurva,
pellita.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Carex. z
C. tenuis. Rudge in linn. trans. t.7. p. 97-
Icon. Schk. car. t. Ddd. et Aaaa. f. 124.
In sandy wet meadows: Canada to Carolina. 2f. June, T. UV.
56. C. spicis femineis subternis remotis filiformibus pedun- culatis cernuis, fructibus ellipticis obtusis squama ob- longo-lanceolata longioribus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 298.
In Pensylvania. Muhli. Y. +.
*** Spica mascula solitaria, femineis Aged vagine subnulle.
57. C. spicis femineis tribus pedunculatis octofloris ovatis — — verticillatis, fructibus ovatis pubescentibus rostratis ore integris squamam ovato-Janceolatam. &equantibus, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 290. Icon. Schk. car. t. Www. f.171. ` .On dry sunny hills ; New York to dog. S d May, i A NE ;
58. C. spicis femineis tribus fliformibus; summa subsessili,
s pedunculatis, fructibus ovatis triquetris breve Tostratis ore integris squama oblonga emarginata : aris- tata longioribus. Wild. sp. pl. 4. p. 290.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Ooo. f. 151. |
In wet meadows: Canada to Carolina. 2. July- v. v.
59. C. spicis femineis quaternis geminatis pedunculatis pen- — dulis cylindricis, fructibus ovato-lanceolatis bicuspi- datis reflexis squamam setaceam equantibus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 295.
, Icon. Schk. car. f. Mm. f. 102. 3 e “In itches and swamps, frequent. X. Jane, Joly. v.v.
à; 30888 Spicis masculis pluribus. TP E Be
-60.C. spicis masculis geminis, femineis cylindricis subter- r
natis pedunculatis pendulis, fructibus ellipticis obtusis —
&epe scabriusculis squamam pasto ciMpidapama uane ——
. tibus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 298: ^ T d
C. flacca, SM coti Te p. 132. j C. glauca, Scop. | C iid
Icon. | Schk. car. t. Q. P. f. 57. et t. [LM
In bogs and wet woods, common. Y%. June. v.v.
61. C. spicis masculis geminis, femineis geminis cylindraceis
erectis remotis, superiore sessili, fructibus ovatis bi- —
fidis pilosis squama oblonga aristata bresioribas. Willd, ~ p. pl. 4. p. 302.
"
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Carex,
C. striata. Mich. fi. amer, 2. p. 174?
Icon. Schk. car. t. Nnn. f. 149 et 150.
In wet meadows and woods, frequent. Y. June, July. V. V.
62. C. spicis masculis quaternis, femineis binis erectis cylin- draceis pedunculatis, fractibus oblongis multinerviis rostratis bifurcatis squama oblonga mucronata longio- ribus. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 306. ;
Icon. Schk. car. t. Ooo. f. 152... P. Rudge in linn. trans. t. 7. p. 99, t. 10. f-2. In deep swamps and on the edges of ponds : Canada to Carolina. .June,July. v.v.
63. C. spicis masculis tribus, femineis subgeminis peduncu-
latis cylindraceis, fructibus oblongis inflatis rostratis
bicuspidatis squama lanceolata majoribus, culmo acute triquetro, Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 307... 7 7 iepn. Sch, cor. 1-86 1-100. 5.5 Pua . In swamps and wet meadows, common. 1. May—July. v. v.
64. C. spicis masculis tribus, femineis binis cylindraceis pe- dunculatis erectiusculis, fructibus ovato-globosis ros- tratis bifurcatis, rostris hispidis squama lanceolata ma- joribus. Willd, sp. ol. 4. p.309.
Icon. Schk. car. t. Uuu. f. 106. In bogs, very common. Y%. June. v.v.
/.48. SCLERIA. Gen. pl. 1408.
1. S. culmo foliisque glabris, paniculis terminalibus et late- ralibus paucifloris, nucibus reticulatis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p.314. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 167. Carex lithosperma. Walt. fl. car. 227.
— — ln sandy barren fields: New Jersey to Carolina. %. PAR Daly Aug... v sos UE
.. 2. S. culmo simplicissimo triquetro foliisque glabris, spica
. glomerata nuda, glomerulis alternis distantibus, glu- . mis glabris, nucibus globosis mucronatis transversim
. . Fugoso-verrucosis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 317. - . In wet fields : Virginia, Carolina. Muhib. . )J . June,
(July. v.v. | .3. S. culmo simplicissimo triquetro foliisque pubescentibus,
d p
|... Spica glomerata nuda, glomerulis alternis distantibus,
*
lacustris.
bullata.
vefticillata.
interrupta.
| yt oF
| BRIARDRIA: MONOGYNIA. Scleria.
sim rugoso-verrucosis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 317. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 168.
s aky In wet meadows of Lower Carolina and Florida. Y. +.
4. ies culmo simplicissimo triquetro foliisque pubescentibus; _ spica glomerata nuda, glomerulis alternis distantibus, . glnmis setosis, nucibus elliptico-globosis mucronatis levibus nitidis. Willd. sp: pl. 4. p.318. Mich. fi. amer. 2. p. 168. In dry woods on slate rocks: Virginia, Carolina. ES June. v.v. The smallest species. -
5. S. culmo erecto glabriusculo, foliis ciliatis fasciculo ter- minali ciliato, nucibus globosis scabriusculis. Willd.
sp. pl.4. p. 318. Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 167. In dry woods; Virginia, Carolina, &c. Y. July. v.v.
6. S. culmo erecto simplici triquetro scabro, foliis anguste
' linearibus canaliculatis margine scabris, fasciculis pau- cifloris binis terminalibus unico remotissimo axillari, . nucibus globosis acutiusculis erm rugosis. ` Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 318. :
S. oligantha. Mich. ft. amer. 2. p. 167. ce
_ In low grassy places in the woods of Carolina. e +.
= S. culmo erecto simplici triquetro scabro, foliis margine .scabris, fasciculis paucifloris -ternfinalibus, - glumis
ovatis mucronatis scabrís, nucibus globosis iilis rui 7 5
gosis. . Mich. fl. amer. 2. p. 168. In dry swamps and old fields; Pensylvania to Carolina. Y. June, July. v.v
»
49. ZEA. Gen. pl. i403. Indian Corn.
1. Z. foliis integerrimis. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 200. s @alsivated throughout all America, and sometimes found as it were in a native state. It would take up too much room to mention all the numberless varieties ; but one of those brought by M. Lewis, Esq. from the Mandan nation, on the Missouri, deserves. particular attention, as it riperis soonerand produces as excel- lent ears as any sort I know. It would be calculated to cultivate in climates not rad so warm as all the ether sorts require. - /
50. KYLLINGIA. Gen. E s.
.1. K. capitulo globoso sessili solitario, involucro brevi, cul- - P
ei
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Kyllingia.
mo setaceo, flosculis diandris. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. 5.380. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.28.
In the western parts of South Carolina and — Y: June. vv.
` 2. K. capitulis subternis sessilibus glomeratis, involucro 3- phyllo, glumis oblongis : valvaliá cuneato-]anceolatis, flosculis monandris. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 29.
Scirpus cephalotes. Walt. fl. car. 71. In inundated places : Carolina, Florida, &c. X. July. v. 8.
51. MAPANIA. Aubl. fl. gui. 1. p. 47.
1. Mapania. Aubl. fl. gui. 1. p. 47.8.37.
; In remote parts of the C Cherokee mountains. X. Jal. v.s. A beautiful grass, which I found in a collection ~ made by Mr. Kinn of Philadelphia, corresponded in "a respect with Aublet’s pant re
52. DICHROMENA. Mich. fi. amer. 1. p.37.
macnlahe.
sylvatica.
1. D. glabra, involucris basi utrinque coloratis. Vahl, enum. leucocephala
pl. 2. p. 240. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.37. .. In wet places in Lower Carolina and preach X. July. neo
2. D. pilosa, YE cooky supra basin coloratis. Vahl. enum. l. 2. p. 240. us stellatus. Swartz. fl. ind. occid. 1. p- 102. Jaba, Sloan. hist. jam. 1. t. 78. f. 1. In inundated places of Georgia and Florida. Y. July. Reon
83. SCHŒNUS. ‘Linn. et Vahl. o.
1.8. pedunculis axillaribus terminalibusque | subtrifloris, sole nanala lona Poling setts: Vail. enum. dca P. 219. Ms, de" Rottb. gram. t. 21. . Ta Carolina. Vahl. X.-. 2. S. pedunealis axillaribus terminalibusque SEE spi- a OP is pedicellatis, foliis ison: hispi- Ja ahl. enum. nud p. 29. uid.
ciliate.
selaceus
hispidulus.
48
sparsa. micrantha.
laxa.
Tait
glomerata.
distans.
T VriiaDRIA MONOGYNIA:
p RHYNCHOSPORA. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. 9.229.
i: R. 'corymbis. diffasis axillaribus compositis, terminalibus ` decompositis, pedunculis capillaribus, seminibus rostro longioribus. Wahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 230.
Schoenus sparsus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 35. Schoenus miliaceus. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 137. In shady woods: Virginia—Georgia. |.) - June. v.v.
2. R. corymbis diffusis axillaribus simplicibus, terminalibus compositis, pedunculis capillaribus, culmo foliisque filiformibus glabris. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 231.
Schenusrariflorus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 35. In Georgia. Mich. Y. +.
3. R. corymbis terminalibus compositis, spicis solitariis, rostello seminum longissimo, culmo iraungi sca- bro. Vahl. enum. pl.2.p.231. — .-
Schenus longirostris. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 35.
Schenus corniculatus. Lam. illustr. 1. : p- 132.
In wet woods and near Laa sc ac and Sins pe July. Se a
ER corymbis coarctatis 'asillaribàs simy lici Eoi-
tisque, terminalibus decompositis, - nina Arni. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 232.
Scheenus inexpansus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 35. » In Carolina. Mich. Y. +.
-.5. R. spicis corymboso-fasciculatis, foliis lineatibus latitu- dine culmi. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 234.
Schenus fascicularis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. $: 37. In Carolina. =. Y
6. R. spicis. rion Seca, remotissimis geminatis, .. culmo obtasangulo, folis linearibus. - ae = 2.
p.234. : a anii: p. pl. 1. p.266.
zT wet vd sien ci ditches : Pensylvani: Walter. 34. Jane, July. Là ele. 7. R. spicis corymboso-fasciculatis remot
. culmo m er. foliis. filiformibus. d . enum. pl. 2. p. 235. m pt r distans
3 oa Lp. oe H Schon axillaris?” Low. ibit 1. p- IN. oo In ponds which are dry in summer : ios: eoe X. July, Aug. v.v.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Rhynchospora. 49
S. R. spicis corymboso-fasciculatis approximatis subgemi- capitellata. natis, bracteis glabris, culmo filiformi acutangulo. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p.235. Schenus capitellatus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 36. In Carolina. Mich. Y%.+. - pet
9. R. spicis corymboso-fasciculatis terminalibus, bracteis _— ciliata. foliisque obtusiusculis ciliatis. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. 2. 235, Scheenus ciliaris. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 36. In Carolina and Florida. Y. v.s.
10. R. spicis corymboso-fasciculatis, culmo foliisque setaceis. alla. Vahl. enum. pl. 2p. 236. — pe Schenus albus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 267. Icon. Engl. bot. 985. Fl. dan. t. 320. B Scheenus fuscus. Willd. xg 1. p. 262. fusca. Scheenus setaceus. Thouil. fi. par. 19. - In bog-meadows, common. %. July, Aug. v.v.
55. FIMBRISTYLIS. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 285. ; 1. F. spicis ovatis pubescentibus, involucro involucellisque puberulum: P llis umbella composita umbellulisque longioribus. uil enum. pl. 2. p. 289. í Scirpus puberulus. Mich, fl. amer. 1. p.31. In low grounds: Virginia to Florida. M. July, Aug. v. v.
2. F. spicis ovato-oblongis obtusis, involucro diphyllo rigido castaneum. umbellam Saoi æquante. Vahl. enum, pl. 2. p. 92. | E 3 Scirpus castaneus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.31. Scirpus carolinianus. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 142. Scheenus umbellatus. Walt. fl. car. 70. In Carolina and Florida. 2%. July. v.v. 3. F. spicis cylindricis obtusissimis, involucro. submono- cylindricum. Phyllo rigido umbellam simplicem zquante. Vahl. : enum. pl. 2. p- 293. x : ` Scirpus palustris altissimus, &c. Gron. fi. virg. 11. In North America. Bosc. Y. +. 4. F. spicis oblongis teretibus acutis, involucro diphyllo — spadiceum. . Tigido umbellam decompositam zquante. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 294. ie" Scirpus spadiceus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 305. Icon, Sloan. hist.1.t.76.f.2. ——— m o On the banks of rivers in Carolina and Florida. M. July. v.s. VOL, 1, E a d
A fs
50
articulatus.
Kyllingæoi- des.
_ TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA,
' 86, CYPERUS. Gen, pl. 93.
* Culmo tereti.
1. C. spiculis compressis elongatis nitidiusculis, involucro
subnullo, culmo articulato. Vahl. enum. ph :2. p. 301.
Icon. Sloan. hist. jam. 1. t. 81. f. 1. In small slow streams : Carolina and Georgia. X. July.
V. V. ** Culmo triquetro.
|| Spiculis aggregatis.
4. c Spinto globoso, spiculis oblongis convexis subocto-
floris, involucro tetraphyllo foliisque carinatis laxis. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 312.
Icon. Rottb. gram. t. 4. f. 5. C. dubius, p. 20. In wet pine- woods : New sles Cwalina &c. x.
-June. w.w.
3. C. capitulo: subgloboso glomerato, spiculis Jinearibus
vivat] lanceolatis tis recurvato-acumina- n involucro subdiphyllo
Oa quatiiowed gravelly banks of rivers and lakes : Ca-
sims » in New Y. York, on Lake Champlain. - dé. June.
Planta pusilla. Folia linearia glabra, longitudine culmi. Culmus setaceus, acute triquetrus, biuncialis. Jnvo-
lucri foliola 2.interdam 3. unum culmo longius, struc- tura foliorum. Capitulum solitarium, conglomera- tum, ratione plante magnum. Spicule numerose, divaricate, lineari-oblonge, 6—8-flore: valvule lanceolato-ovate, longe acuminate, apice divaricato quasi uncinatim reflexe, nervose, wem — margine albide. : C. pygmeo affinis. -
4. C. spiculis oblongis cornplanatis insulis aotit:
fasciculis sessilibus ae involucro tri- phyllo longissimo.
In sandy fields : South Carolina, &c. Y July. v. v. Planta spithamea. Folia angosto-linearia, glabra, vix longitudine culmi. Culmus trigonus, glaber. Jnvo- ue triphyllum ; foliolis 2. imis. Fascicu- . ks Borate ovatis, sessilibus, uno alterove brevi pe-
dunculato. Ochrece truncatze, colorate. Spicule ovato-
oblong, circiter octo, breves, quatuor—sex-florag: vale -
vule ovate, obtusa, carinatx, flavescentes. An C. difformis ?
"
TRIANDRIA eget Cyperus.
|| || Umbelle radiis elongatis : spiculis terminalibus, um- bellatis.
5. C. spiculis ligestibos digitato-subternis, umbella involu- “cram diphyllum subaquante. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 318.
Scirpus autumnalis. Rottb. gram. p. 58.
Cyperus juncoides. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 147.
Cyperus complanatus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 270.
Icon. Rottb. gram. t. 17. f. 3.
On the edge of ponds and ditches in Virginia and Caro- lina. X. July, Aug. v.v. Spikes very slender; me purple with a green carina; stem nearly cy-
ric.
6. C. spiculis digitatis subquaternis lanceolato-oblongis val- 3 vulis mucronatis latioribus membranaceis.: Jahl. ~ emum.pl.2. p.324. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p . 282. Ner Rottb. gram. t. 9. a 3. Sloan. Md jam. 1. t. 17. {i In low meadows : Pensylvania to Carolina. Q. July.
v. v.
7. C. spiculis oblongo-ovatis obtusis, umbellulis confertis arbi foliis angustis. Rich, in act. soc. linn, par. In E of Carolina. y. fat; V. v. 8. AE, spiculis lanceolatis subgloboso-capitatis gompsctin AS vulis ovatis uninervibus, inv o umbella lon ` giore. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 320. "Will p. p. 1. p. 283. ie C. compressus. hort. vind. 3. dh ux lomeratus. wa Walt. fl. car. 70. is. Lam. illustr. 1. p. 146,
ES the borders of Sidi, freduebt. 1. July, Aug. v.v
iculis ovato-lanceolatis capitatis, involucro siia: P ped longissimo | margine scabro. Vahl. enum. pl. 2.
: P je ABE Jussieu, H. T: | 10. C. spiculis linearibus gl itatis patentissimis, umbella subuniradiata, involucri: reine culmisque setaceis, aC eem. NP Carolina. Vahl, Y.+.
R2 à
WISSOURI
51
autumnalis,
brizeus.
ve "
. formosus,
filiculmis,
tenuiflorus.
virens.
odoralus.
strigosus.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Cyperus.
||| Umbella radiis celis spiculis alternis.
11. C. spiculis lineari-lanceolatis remotiuseulis laxe imbri- catis, involucro triphyllo umbella longiore foliisque laxis. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 332.
In — of Virginia and North Carolina. X. July.
12. C. ici lineari-lanceolatis confertis, vada tri- phyllo umbella trifida longiore. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 335. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 279. Icon. Fl. greca, t. 47. B C. pusillus, spiculis brevioribus castaneis. Common in low grounds. - Y. June, July. v.v.
13. C. spicis corymbosis, spiculis lineari-lanceolatis distan- tibus, foliis recurvatis, tuberibus oblongo-subrotundis. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 344. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 27.-
In cultivated fields and barren woods : Virginia to Flo- rida. X.July v.v.
14. C. spiculis lineari- lanceolatis convexiusculis, involucro triphyllo umbella quinqueradiata longiore. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 340.
Icon. Rottb. gram. t.7. f. 1. Nut-grass.
.. On the banks of Delaware and other rivers: Pensylvania
to Carolina, 24. June, July. v.v. The roots are very sweet, and eaten by children.
15. C. spicis corymbosis, spiculis linearibus convexiusculis, - involucro umbella longiore, culmo folioso. Vahl, enum. pl. 2. p. 347.
Icon, Rottb. gram. t. 14. f. 1. In wet fields in Carolina and Georgia. X. July, v.v.
16. C. spicis corymbosis, spiculis ovalibus, involucro lon- gissimo. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 353, Mich. fl. amer, 1. p. 28.
In wet meadows and woods: Pensylvania to Carolina. =. P July, Aug. V. V.
17. C. spicis corymbosis, spiculis miniata reidi distich, valvulis subdistantibus, umbellis patentissimis involu- cellum subaequantibus. Vahl, enum. pl. 2. p. 356. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 284.
Icon, Sloan. hist. jam. 1. t.74. f. 1. et t. 8. f. 1. On the banks of rivers: Pensylvania to Florida, rare. M. ug. v.v.
18. C. spicis oblongis laxis, spiculis subulatis patentibus re-
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Cyperus.
motiusculis, ¢nvolucellis subnullis, umbellulz radiis al-
ternis; Vahl, enum. pl. 2. p. 358. Willd. sp. pl. 1.
p. 281, T In swamps and ditches, common. 2%. July. v.v.
19. C. spiculis lineari-lanceolatis, valvulis oblongis obtusis, fructiferis patentibus, involucro longissimo. Pahl, enum. pl. 2. p. 360, Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.27.
C. elegans, Walt. fl. car. 70. g In boggy woods: Pensylvania to Carolina. Y. July, Aug. v.v.
20. C. spicis distichis, spiculis filiformibus patentibus, flos- culis distantibus, umbela stricta, Vahl. enum. pi. 2. p.362. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.288.
Icon. . Rottb. gram. t.10. C. elatus. | In sandy wet woods: Carolina and Georgia. Y.v.s.
21, C, spicis corymbosis, spiculis subulatis distichis, umbel-
Tulis involucello brevioribus, ochreis biaristatis, culmo acutangulo, Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 364.
C. virginicus. Jacq. in Herb. Lambert. In Virginia. Vahl. Y. v. s. in. Herb. Lambert.
22. C. spicis corymbosis oblongis basi ramosis nudis, spicu- lis numerosis divaricatis confertis linearibus subsexfloris,
- valvulis oblongis striatis, involucro octophyllo umbel- . , lam subeequante. . À In ditches near ponds: Virginia to Florida, rare.
A V.UV.
Folia tadicalia, linearia, 3-nervia, glabra, margine ca- rinaque scabra, culmo breviora. Culmus levigatus, triquetrus, Znvolucrum suboctophyllum : foliola in- teriora breviora, exteriora radiis umbelle longiora. Umbella composita: radii octo vel decem. Spice oblongz, basi ramose, magna. Spicule numerose (circiter 100), horizontales, castanez, An var. C. spe- ciosi ?
I have named this species in memory of Mr. Enslen, through whose generous communication I have been
— put in possession of a number of grasses and other = — plants growing in the southern States. 57. DULICHIUM. Pers. ench. 1, p. 65.
1. D. culmo triquetro folioso, spiculis patulis subsexfloris. ouf mk doe, coo [au Pleuranthus floribundus. Rich. — Cyperus spathaceus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 289.
distans.
Enslenii.
canadense.
acicularis.
. tulerculosus.
ovalus,
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Dulichium.
Scheenus angustifolius. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 225. Scirpusspathaceus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 32. Icon. Pluk, alm. t. 301. f. 1. 1n swamps and bogs from Canada to Florida, y. E" Aug. v.v. 2. D. racemis simplicibus pedunculatis, spiculis. paucis ` erectis subdecemfloris. Pers. l. c. In Canada and NewYork, in similar situations, rare.
X. Aug. v.v. Lower growth and shorter leaves than No. 1.
58. SCIRPUS, Gen. pl. 94. ~ # Qulmo monastachyo,
1, S, spiea ovata, squamis duabus infimis majoribus, cul- mis tetragonis setaceis, vaginis muticis. Vahl. enum, pl. 2. p. 245. Willd. sp. pl. V. p. 2057. Icon. Pluk. alm. t. 40. f. 7. Host. gram. 3. t. 60.
In shallow ponds and pools, under gasto — y. July, Aug. v.v.
2. 8. spica oblonga acuta ipiincillors) : vet ‘Tinearibus ues culmis angalatis capillaribus. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. .$. capillaris. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 30.
In springs and ditches, frequent, 2%. fos) Jul. v. V. The smallest of the genus.
, 3. S. spica ovali, squamis lanceolatis acutis, culmis tereti-
bus, vaginis muticis lanceolatis acutis, radice repente. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 247. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.291. Icon. Fl. dan.t.273. Host. gram. 3. t. 55.
In — fields and dicbus; fregant, Y. July.
v. v.
a. S. spica ovata acuta, squamis ubro dc Minute
berculo ovato coronatis, culmis teretibus, Fall. enum pl. 2. p. 248. JM Bond t p.30.
In Lower Carolina, Michaur. Yop, 5. S. spica cylindrica
obtusa, annedir,
spica cylindrica oblonga ob, squamis su ; teretibus. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 248, Lam. illustr, 1. p. 138.
In wet fields, near ditches: New. sey - Tit.
Y. July, Aug. Vv. . v
6. S. spica ovata, squamis. oblongis, floribas subdiandris, culmis subcompressis, vaginis muticis. bi enum, Pa Mp TEMALAR Am
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Scirpus. 55
S. compressus. Moench. meth.304. — Icon. Moris. hist.3. s. 8. £ 10. f. 34. Host. gram. 3, t. 56.
Near ponds and ditches : Pensylvania. Y. July. v.v.
7.8. spica subglobosa, culmis sulcato-angulatis setaceis, capitatus, vaginis muticis, spica subglobosa. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 250. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 294. Icon. - Rottb. gram. t. 15. f-3, ` , In small ponds, very common. 3. Aug. v.v,
8. S. spica ovato-oblonga, squamis ovato-subrotundis, cul. geniculatus, mis teretibus approximate interstinctis. Vahl. enum. pl.2.p. 250. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.291.
Icon. Sloan. hist. 1. t, 83. f. 3. , On the sea-shore of Me gsc: risu y. July. v. v.
9. S. spica cylindrica, A apt oblongo-subrotundis, cul- quadrangula- mis tetragonis. Vahl, enum. pl. 2. p. 252. | Mich. fl. tus. amer. 1. p. 30. In Carolina. Michauz, 2. +s
C Culmo sül stack : spicis lateralibus.
. 10. S. ovatis acutis subsolitariis, culmis foliisque capil- — — minimus. iar us curvatis.. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 253. Icon. Pluk, alm. t. 300. f. 5. Rottb. gram. t, 15. f. 4.
S. setaceus 1o wot Mendy Uli abd dier pitis Virginia to Carolina, OM.July. v.v.
1L S. spicis brevi-ovatis conglomerato-sessilibus, squamis . delilis. = Subrotundis membranaceis, culmis striatis. -
In wet meadows : Pensylvania. %, July, Aug. v.v.
-Culmi teretes, striati, pedales et ultra. — Spiculee 4—6.
crassa. Squamis latis, acutiusculis, Setulee semine
duplo longiores. Affinis S. setaceo, ; 12. S, aphyllus, spicis oblongis, squamis integerrimis mu- — cronato-acumipatis, culmo triquetro. , enum, = pl. 2. p.256. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 308. Icon, Host. gram. 3. t. 66. - An swamps and salt-marshess Canada to Carolina. y. ug. v.v.
ES a A E AERA TN PEPEES : E 13..aphylls, spicis oblongis, squamis glabris mcon- lecusrit,
56 TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Scirpus.
latis, stylis trifidis, umbella decomposita, culmo tereti. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p.267. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 296. Icon, Fi. dan. t. 1142. Host. gram. 3. t. O1. In stagnant waters: Canada to Carolina. X. July. v. v.
validus. 14. S. aphyllus, spicis ovato-oblongis, squamis dorso villosis, stylis bifidis, umbella decomposita, involucro brevis- simo apice tereti. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 268. Tn lakes and ponds: Canada to Carolina, YJ. Aug. v.v. From four to ten feet high.
robustus. 15. S, spicis oblongis, corymbo composito, involucris poly- phyllis longissimis, involucellis ovatis longissime aris- tatis, squamis acutis aristatis, apice laceris, culmo tri- quetro folioso. S. maritimus 8 macrostachyos, Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 32. In salt-marshes and on the banks of rivers, common. Y. Aug. v.v. Certainly specifically distinct from S. maritimus, with which I carefully compared it.
americanus. 16, S, spiculis sessilibus conglomeratis oblongo-ovatis mu- _ crone brevioribus, culmo acute triquetro nudo. Pers. ` ench. 1. p.68. S. triqueter. Mich. fl. amer.1.9.30. In salt marshes, frequent. f. July, Aug. v. v. lwaticus. 17. S. spicis oblongis congestis, corymbo supradecomposito x folioso, squamis oblongis obtusiusculis viridibus, cul- mo folioso trigono, Icon. Host. gram. 3. t.68. Fl. dan. 1. 307. In Canada. Michaux. Y. +.
exaltatus, 18, S. spicis brevi-ovatis congestis, corymbo composito,
squamis rhomboideis carinatis muctonatis coloratis, . culmo folioso obtuse IM S. brunneus, Muhib. in
viviparus, B-S. culmo altissimo subscandente, corymbis vivi basi ramulorum floriferis pais
In shady woods: New York to Carolina. XY. July,
_ Aug. v. v. The viviparous variety grows in deep shady swamps, and frequently acquires the height- of ten
feet and more, nilens, 19. S.s beds ovatis pedicellatis, corymbis subcompositis ax- A — busque, culmo tereti, Vahl. enum. pt. 2. p.
In Virginia and Carolina, X. July. v. v.
. .. 90, S. spicis oblongo-ovatis pedicellatis, corymbis iid * 7. , terminalibusque supradecompositis, pedunculis elon-
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Scirpus, 57.
gatis, culmo trigono. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 273. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.32. -
Trichophorum lineatum. Pers. ench. i p. 69.
In sandy wet woods : New Jersey to Carolina. 2/ July. v.v. The seeds are naked, eioi it is no Tri- chophorum.
21. S, spicis capitulisque subglobosis glotsietafis; tar puibo polyphyllus. terminali, culmo folioso, Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 274. Scheenus cymosus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 205? In shady woods: Virginia and Carolina. 2/. July. v.v.
22.8. spicis ovatis, umbella biradiata, culmo capillari, capillaris. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 276. Linn. mant. 321. S. pusillus autumnalis, &c. Gron. fl. virg. 11. In Virginia, Y. July. v. s.in Herb. Gronov
23, S. spicis oblongis acutis, involucro diphyllo umbella autumnalis. . composita breviore, culmo ancipiti, foliis linearibus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 301. excl, syn. Hottboellü.
S. foliosus pusillus autumnalis, &c. Gron. fl. virg. 10.
S. muctonulatus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.32.
In sandy wet fields : New Jersey to Carolina, 2. Aug. v.v.; v. s. in Herb. Gronov.
*
59. TRICHOPHORUM. Pers. ench. 1. p. 69.
1. T. culmo triquetro folioso, Sov decomposita, spi- cyperinum. sce € ovatis. Se qe Lom l iophorum, Mic amer. 1. p. 33. MES $e abitui cyperinum. Willd, sp. pl. 1. p.313. 4 [ Icon. Pluk. mant. t. A19. f. 8. In ditches and near pongo from Canada to Carolina. Y. July, Aug. v.v. Very tall. : 2. T. culmo triquetro nudo, foliis canaliculato-setaceis, ^ alpinum. spica simplici. gres hudsonianum. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 34. In bogs on the mountains of Pensylvania, AMAN &c. Y. Aug. v.v.
60. ERIOPHORUM. Gen. pl. 95.
1 E. culmis. superne trigonis, spica oblonga unica, squamis cespitosum., Scariosis. Host. gram. 1. p.33. - j : for Host.1. ct. 39. — uy On high mountain meadows : Can to Vigna 3. << = July. v. g f :
58
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Eriophorum.
X polystachium, 2. E. culmis foliosis teretibus, foliis planis, spicis pedun-
angustifoli. em, ^
virginicum.
Richardi.
squarrosa.
ovularis,
retrofractus,
culatis, seminibus ovatis, Roth, neue beytr. 1. p. 94. Willd. sp; pl. 1. p.312.
Icon. Host. gram. 1.1.37. Engl. bot. 563.
In bog-meadows:«common. 2. May. v.v.
3. E. culmis foliosis teretibus, foliis canaliculato-triquetris, spicis pedunculatis, seminibus ovatis. Hoth, neue beytr. 1. p.94. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.318.
Icon. Engl. bot. 564. In mountain meadows, frequent. 2/.May. v.v.
4. E. culmo tereti folioso, foliis planis, spicis congestis subsessilibus involucro brevioribus, Vahl. enum. pl. 2. - p. 390. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 318. Icon. Pluk. alm. 1.299. f. 4. Common in bog-meadows, fram Canada to Georgia. X. , April, May. v. v.
61. VAGINARÍA. Pers. ench. 1. p. 70.
1, V. culmo aphyllo vaginato, spica ovata subsolitaria, squamis lanceolato-spathulatis. Pers. 1. c. Fuirena scirpoidea. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 38. Icon. Mich. l. c. t. 7. In overflowed fields ; Georgia to Florida, YJ. -v.s
62. FUIRENA. Gen. pl. 90.
1. T. umbellis simplicibus, spiculis ovatis, culmo glabro, foliis ciliatis, vaginis pilosis, Vahl. enum. pl, 2. p.385. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.37.
In bog-meadows : New Jer Cuiplien, &c. 3. July. v.v, A very handsome litle grita
63. MARISCUS. Vahl. enum. dey p. 372.
1. M. spicis ovali-subrotundis, iar aie Vahl. m enum. pl. 2. p.374. ae Scheenus umbellatus. Jacq. collect. 1. p. 113. Kyllingia ovularis. Mich. fl, amer. 1. p. 29. r Icon. Pluk. alm, t. 91. f. 4. Jacq. ic. rar. 1,610? In sandy wet places : Georgia and Carolina, Ec ws
2. M. spicis retrorsum subimbricatis, spiculis subulatis re- trofractis, involuero triphyllo. Vahl. enum. pl, 2. 2.375.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, Mariscus, ; 50
Scirpus retrofractus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 304.
Icon. Pluk, alm. t. 415. f. 4.
In rocky shady situations, on tke banks of rivers: Vir- - ginia, Carolina, &c. Y. July. v. v. Stems and leaves very rough.
3. M. spicis cylindricis retrorsum imbricatis, involucris po- umbellatus.
lyphyllis. Vahl. enum. pl. 2. p. 376.
Scirpus cyperoides. Linn. mant. 181.
Kyllingia umbellata. Linn. suppl. 105.
lcon. Rottb. gram. t. 4. f. 2.
In shady woods : Virginia and Carolina, Y. Aug. v.v. The American specimen is without partial involucres, in every other rect it agrees with the description.
s64, MIEGIA, Pers. ench, 1. p. 101. -
1. Miegia. Pers. ench. 1. p. 102. rs Arundinaria macrosperma. Mich. fl. amer. i. 9.74. . Arundo gigantea, Walt. fl. car. 81.
In extensive tracts on the Mississippi Ae Floridas, called Cane brakes, almost impenetrable. Arundo tecta of Walter seems to be only a variety of this pes. X. March, April, v.v.
macrosperma,
65. LIMNETIS. Richard in Pers. ench. 1. p. 72.
1. L. foliis distichis breviusculis setaceo-convolutis, spicis „juncea. paucis remotis patulis, calyce acuminato : carinis as- peris. Pers. ench. 1. p. 72.- ` Trachynotia juncea. lich. E aeh. OR A gs Dactylis patens. Donn. hort. cant. 25. In dry salt-meadows, common. %. July. v.v. 2. L. subglauca, foliis longissimis, spicis plurimis alternis cynosuroides. secundis, calyce aristato acuminato : carinis aculeatis. .. Pers. cu 1. p. 72. _. Trachynotia cynosuroides. Mich: t amer. 1. p. 64. . On rocky sea-shores, frequent. 2/.July. v.v. — 9. L. foliis latis planis, spicis pluribus papa versis longis polystachya. “linearibus, carinis aculeatis, Pers. ench. 1. p. 72. e polystachya. Mich Jl. amer. 1. p.64. is uroides. ias pl. 1. p. 407. Common i mai, f from a fo Florida. H- i w Ld ;
tribuloides.
asperifolia.
aquatica.
miliacea. -
TAIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
. 66. CENCHRUS. Gen. pl, 1574.
1, C. spica spiculis alternis, glumis femineis v muri- cato-spinosis hirsutis, Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 317. C. carolinianus. Walt. fl. car. 79. Icon. Sloan. hist. 1. t. 65. f. 1. Near the sea-shore, from New Jersey to Florida. ©. June, July. v.v.; v.s. in Herb. Walter.
67. ORYZOPSIS. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 51.
1, O. culmo subnudo, foliis erectis subpungentibus asperis. Mich. l. c. Icon. Mich. l.c. t. 9. On high mountain meadows : Canada and Pensylvania. . Y. July, Aug. v.v. Llobserved this grass on the
. Broad mountains of Pensylvania, and consider it worth
the attention of farmers, as the considerable large seeds contain the finest flour of any grain I know.
HW PIC Y NTA
6s. ZIZANIA. Gen. pl. 1433. Indian Rice.
1, Z. panicula pyramidata, inferne divaricata mascula, su- perne spicata feminea, fulcris florum clavatis aristis longis, semine elongato.
Z. aquatica. Lambert. in linn. trans. 7. p. 264.
Z. palustris, Linn. mant.295. Gron. virg. 148. -
Z.clavulosa. Mich. fl. amer. 1. i 5
Icon. Lambert. l. c. t. 13. uscarora or Wild Rice.
In all the waters from Canada to Florida, common. x. July, Aug. v.v,
2, Z. panicula effusa, glumis bDrevi-aristatis: masculis et — TIN mixtis, semine ovato laevi, Mich, Jt amer..
Z. taste. Willd. sp. 4. 394?
Icon. Sloan. hist, 1. 22 =
On the tide water meadows and ditehed: Pensylvania and Carolina, Y. Aug. v.v.
r”
& TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Zizania.
-8. Z. pusilla, culmis gracilibus ramosis, foliis linearibus planis, spicis solitariis axillaribus setaceis subquadri- floris, glumis muticis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 75.
On the banks of Lake Champlain and St. Laurence. Y. July. v.v.
69. MUHLENBERGIA. Gen. pl. 103,
1. M. culmo debili ramoso foliisque glabris, panicula co- .
arctata, calyce univalvi. Pers. ench. 1. p. 73. Dilepycum minutiflorum. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 40. On dry grassy hills, frequent. 2/.June, July. v.v.
2. M. culmo firmo simplici foliisque pubescentibus, pa- nicula laxa, calyce bivalvi, arista longissima. Pers. ench, 1. p.73. i |
Dilepycum aristostim. Mich fl. amer. 1. p. 40. In dry shady woods, from Canada to Carolina. Y. July. V. V,
í
70. TRICHODIUM. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.41.
l. T. culmis erectis, foliis angustis breviusculis, vaginis asperiusculis, glumis lanceolatis. Mich. ff. amer. 1, p. 42. Cornucopiz hyemalis. Walt. fl. car. 73. Agrostis scabra. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 370. : Agrostis laxa, Schreb. gram. Icon. Mich. fl. amer. 1. t. 8. A chus ; in all grassy situations. 2. May—Aug. v. v. 2. T, culmis decumbentibus, foliis patulis, vagina levi, glumis lineari-lanceolatis sensim acutis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 42. ; Cornucopiæ perennans. Walt. fl. car. 74. Agrostis anomala, Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.370. — . Agrostis cornucopiæ. Fraser. monogr. cum icone. . On moist hills and short grass meadows, from Canada to
Carolina, Y%.June—Aug. v.v. This and the first’ Mas are highly valuable grasses, Vide Fraser's
M . and Walter's Flora. 5. T. culmis erectis, faliis angustis scabris, vaginis glabris
valvis membranaceis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis. - . Vornucopiw altissima. Walt. fl. car. 74. _ Agrostis dispar. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 52.
61 fluitans.
difusa.
erecta.
laxiflorum.
decumbens. :
elatum.
4 3 : i 2 à é * 62 _ TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, Trichodium.
- In sandy deep swamps: New Jersey, Carolina, &e. Y. July, Aug. v.v. Near three feet high ; panicle close, coloured.
71. LEERSIA. Gen. pl. 105.
oryxoides. 1. L. panicula effusa, spiculis triandris patulis, glumis ob- longo-ovalibus carina ciliatis, Wil ila. sp. pl. 1. p. 325. i L. virginica. Willd. L. c. Icon.: Host. gram. 1. t. 35. ; In wet woods and ditches, frequent, 2%/.July. v.v.
lenticularis. 2, L. paniculæ ramis subsolitariis, spiculis imbricatis, p mis orbiculatis ciliatis majusculis. Mich. fi- amer.1.
p. de Fly-catch-grass. In sad woods in Tllinois and Virginia. 2. July. v.v. Thissi s and clegant grass found on the
islands of Roanoak river in North th Carolina, and ob- served it catching flies in the same manner as Dionea muscipula : the valves of the corolla are nearly of the same structure as the leaves of that plant. I commu- nicated specimens with this particular circumstance to
ees .. Dr. B. S. Barton of Philadelphia, who has made men- : a ee e E plants.
#4. MILIUM. Gen. pL 110. Millet-grass,
«mphicarpon. 1, M. panicule mold strictis simpliciusculis, floribus mas- - culis alternis pisi. floribus femineis in scapis
unifloris radicalibus vaginatis, demum subterraneis. — In light sandy fiel of ee Jersey near Egg-harbour. . July, Aug. v. v.
Culmi plures teretes, vaginati, sesquipedales et ultra.
Folia lato-line iata, geniculis breviora, undique pilis long rigidis tuberculo insidentibus tecta. Vaginæ teretes, striati: suprema aphylla, mare folio- rum pilosæ. Ligula barbata.
tate culmi, paucifiora,. stricta: ramis | simpliciusculis pedicellis florum clavatis, Glumis oblongis, acutis, nervosis, «qualibus, Floribus omnibus masculis,
Flores feminei in scapis radicalibus unifloris basi v Y tis. Flores ante anthesin erecti, dein reflexi, a Ee turitatem seminis magni subrotundi subterranei. |
This singular grass deserves particular examinatic iin 1
the living plants, as I had no opportunity to describe
———Á
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, Milium.
it on the spot where I first found it; not being aware . of its curiosity, until I examined the dried specimens.
73. AGROSTIS. Gen.pl.111. Bent-grass. * Avistate. adm 1. A. petalo exteriore arista recta stricta longissima, pani- cula patula. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 361. Icon. Host. gram. 3. t.47. Engl. bot. 951. In rye-fields in Pensylvania and Virginia ; brought there by seeds of grain from Europe. (9. June, July. v.v. 2. A. panicula simplicissimze ramis adpressis, corollis aris- Mos NIMM re longioribus. m id. sp. pl. 1. p. 204. es : On the banks of rivers: Virginia and Carolina. Y. July. v.v. MICE ring 3. A. paniculz ramis unifloris filiformibus, corollis aristatis vo ag inæquali duplo longioribus hirsutis vaginis vil- osis. à i On high mountains in Virginia and Carolina. 2. July. v
«ve Culmus sesquipedalis, glaber. Folia longissime-linearia, villosa, nervosa. Vagine striate, Aiak. Ligula brevis. Paniculā simplicissima, ramis elongatis uni- floris. Cal, valvis inæqualibus, villosis, brevi-arista- tis. Cor. oblonga, villosa, calycis valvula interiore duplo longior, brevi-aristata. = 4. A. panicula elongata stricta, corollis calyce minoribus : un e basi petali tortili flore longiore. Willd. sp. . i. p. 366. Gs ; E zn * In good meadow grounds, very frequent. 2%. June, July. v.v. 5. A. calycibus elongatis, petalorum arista dorsali recurva, culmis prostratis subramosis. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.307. Icon. Fi. dan. 161. ti In wet meadows, frequent. Brought from Europe. M. July. v.v. ae ‘ | ** Mutice.
6. A. panicula patente, ramulis divaricatis capillaribus, cae
(uso. Smith. ff, brit. 1. p.79- | A. hispida. | Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 370.
E A.capillaris, Retz. scand. no. 95.
Spica venti.
tenuiflora.
pauciflora.
canina.
'
64 TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, Agrostis.
Icon. FL dan. 161. J -Common in all grassy fields. X. July. v.v.
aspera. 7. A. paniculis coarctatis lateralibus terminalibusque, va-
ginis barbatis, foliis recurvatis is, glumz valvis — interioribus triplo majoribus. Mick. fl. amer. 1. p. 52. —
A. barbata. Pers. ench. 1. p. 75.
A. littoralis.. Lam. illust. 1. 5. 161. —
In the western districts of the United States, in rocky situations. Michaux. On the sea-shore of Florida. Lam. M.July. v. s. in Herb. Enslin.
alla. 8, A. panicula laxa, calycibüs muticis zequalibus, culmo re- pente. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 371. On the banks of rivulets and springs, frequent. 3). July. y. V. pungens. 9. A. panicula contracta spiczeformi, foliis involutis rigidis pungentibus superioribus oblique oppositis, culmo ra- moso. Schreb. gram. 2. p. 46. - A. virginica. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 373. Icon. Schreb. l. c. t.27. f. 3. On dry gravelly hills in Virginia. 2%. July, Aug. v. v. Cinna. 10. A. panicula magna debili, foliis lato-linearibus glabris, -valvola altera infra apicem subaristata, caule glabro. Cinna arundinacea. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.31. On rivers and islands, under the tide waters, common; ` from Canada to Carolina. Y%. Aug. v.v. e
mexicana. 11. A. panicula oblonga congesta, calycibus corollisque acu- minatis subæqualibus muticis. Willd. sp. pl. 1.
p.374. ; SEA
In wet meadows: Virginia, &c. Y. June. v.v.
indka. a 12. A. panicula contracta mutica, racemis lateralibus erectis alternis, glumz valvis exterioribus longissimis, foliis longissimis, sensim setaceo-convolutis. Mich. fi. ze amer.1, p. 52. Weld. sp. pl. 1. 5. 375. : In Carolina, Florida, &c. Michaux. (9. +. Vw. $ in Herb, Lambert.
juncea. 13. A. panicula oblongo-pyramidata, floribus maticis: val- vula extima duplo minore, foliis stricte erectis con- voluto-setaceis rigidulis. Mich. fl, amer. 1. p. 52. — In barren sandy places: New Jersey to Florida. X. July, Aug. v.v. . d^ lateriflora, 14. A. paniculis lateralibus terminalibusque coarctatis, flo- ribus muticis, valvulis acutissimis : interioribus ma-
4
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Agrostis.
joribus basi barbatis, foliis planis brevibus, Mich fl. amer. 1. p. 53. Le f
In rich soil on the edges of woods, from New York to Florida, especially in the western countries. Y. June, July. v.v. Apparently a grass worth the attention of the cultivator. ^
15. A. racemo oblongo, e spicis densifloris interrupto, glumz exterioris valvis in mucronem aristiformem desinenti- bus, gluma interiore mutica longioribus. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 53.
On the overflowed banks of the river Mississippi. +.
74. ANTHOXANTHUM. Gen. pl. 58.
1. A. spica oblonga ovata, flosculis subpedunculatis arista longioribus. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 156. PES Icon. Host. gram. 1. t. 5. Fl. dan. 606. Engl. Lot. 647. Common in meadows; probably brought with grass seeds from Europe. 2/.May-—July. v.v.
75. PHALARIS. Gen. pl. 106.
4. P. panicula oblonga ventricosa coarctata, glumis acumi- natis. Pers. ench. 1. p.78. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 326. Arundo colorata. Ait, kew. ed. 2. 1. p. 174. Icon. Host. gram. 2. t: 33... Engl. bot. 402. _ On river banks, frequent : Canada to Virginia. 2f. July, Aug. QUA IRE, adii; mare i 2. P. panicula multiflora stricta, floribus ovatis villosis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 43. In ao of Carolina. Michaux. +.
76. PHLEUM. Gen. pl. 128. Timothy-grass. 1. P. spica cylindrica longissima ciliata, culmo erecto. | —. Willd.sp.pl.1.p.354. 5s : | Keon. Hos.gram.3.t.9. - ones E .. 1n fields and meadows, common, XY. d$ .June—Sept.
v. v. y
= 77. ALOPECURUS. Gen. pl. 102. b 1. A. culmo erecto, glumis villosis, corollis muticis. Willd. 1 TEE LAE. uu oie. ui deari ; Icon. Host. eram. 2.t.31. Engl. bot. 759. _In fields and gardens, frequent, introduced from Europe. C WSOMERGASEC OG. a wt TO
* PE
dE
VOL, t
racemosa.
odoratum.
arundinacea .
villosa.
pratense.
pratensis.
subaristatus,
glaucum.
_ viride,
verticillatum.
hirtellum.
Crus galli.
aristatum. mite. purpureum.
Walteri.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, Alopecurus.
2, A. culmo erecto, glumis ovalibus obtusis, arista vix ex- erta. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 43. A. carolinianus, culmo radicante, panicula subspicata, glumis laevibus, corollis aristatis. Walt. ft. car. 74? In swamps of Canada. Michaux. M. v.s, in Herb. Walter.
78. PANICUM. Gen. pl. 107.
2 Spicata. *
1. P. spica tereti subflavida, involucellis bifloris fsciculato- setosis, seminibus transversim rugosis. Lam. encycl. 4. p.736. Willd. sp. pl. Y. p. 335.
Icon. Host. gram. 2. t 16. Common in fields and on road sides ; probably from Eu- . rope. ©. June—Aug. v.v.
. 2. P. spica tereti subcomposita indivisa, involucellis setosis
mitibus, seminibus nervosis, Lam. encycl. 4. p. 737. A Ari umm E Engl. lo ost. 2. t. 14. t. 875. In sandy fields : Pensylvania and Virginia. ©. July. v.v.
3. P. spica verticillata, racemulis ` TE involucellis . wnifloris bisetis, culmis diffusis. illd. sp. pl. 1, p.334. P. alopecuroideum. Walt. fl. car. 72. Icon. Host. gram. 2. t. 13. In sandy woods: New Jersey to Carolina. ©: June, July. v.v.; v. s. in Herb. Walter.
4. P. spica composita: spiculis adpressis alternis, calycibus geminis: valvulis omnibus aristatis : extima "n ma. JFilld.sp. pl. 1..p. 340. Icon. Host. gram. 3. t. 52. In shady places: Carolina and Florida, Michauz. +:
5. P. spicis alternis conjugatisque crassis. squarrosis, glumis hispidis aristatis, rachi angulato vaginis glabris. Lam. encycl. 4. p.744. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 337.
Icon. Host. gram. 2.4. 19. Engl. bot. 876. Fox-tail.
a. P. glumis omnibus aristatis : aristis pr 8.
8. P. glumis omnibus muticis mucronatis, -
y.P.glumis mucronatis coloratis, == . — "x cultivated grounds, frequent. - e. July. d wt
6. P. spicis alternis erectis solitariis simplicibus, glumis
ovatis, muricato-hispidis Ras : arista altera lone
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Panicum. : : ! 67
gissima, rachi trigona, — hispidissimis, foliis glabris.
P. muricatum. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 47.
P. hirtellum. Walt. fl. car. 72.
Near the salt-water : Canada and New York. ©. July— Sept. v.v.; v.s. in Herb. Lambhert. nec non Walter.
7- P. spicis solitariis alternis simplicissimis, rachi glumisque molle. dense pubescentibus, glumis solitariis alternis ovatis _ mutiđs bifloris: flore altero masculo, altero herma- phrodito, Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 47. ; In sedgy meadows: Florida, Michaus. +.
** Paniculata. —
8. P. racemis linearibus virgatis, glumis clavatis coloratis, ‘fuk salone. pilis sub panicula divisuris, Lam. encycl. 4. p.737. ‘Icon. Sloan. hist. 1. t. 72. f. 2? In rice fields in Georgia. YJ. Aug. v.s.
9. P. panicula oblonga, glumis majusculis glabris viridibus striatum. pulchre striatis, Lam. encycl, 4. p. 748. - In Carolina. Fraser. +.
10. P. panicula virgata ramosissima, glumis ovatis acumina- virgatum. tis muticis bifloris, foliis longissimis planis, -Virgatum, Mich. fl amer. 1. p. 352. — P. coloratum. Walt, fl. car. 73. On river sides: New England to Carolina. 4. July, Aug. v.v. Verytal. | 11. P. panicula capillacea ramosa, isti striatis pubescen- nitidum. — tibus, seminibus nitidis, foliis remotis lanceolato-lines aribus collo barbatis, caule glabro. P. nitidum, Lam. encycl. 4. p. 743. Mich. ft. amer. 1. p.49. B-P. omnibus partibus multo majus. — — didi ~ Common Mob MdB m 1 . June—Aug. v. V. erag P. barbulatum Mich. I me a variety of this species,
n. D Juice simplicissimis pauciforis, glumis "omi dichotomum. oliis lineari-lanceolatis divaricatis ies basi et collo . is, caule dichotomo. | Pai dichotomum. - tee pl. 1. p. 346, In dry woods, frequent. Y. July, Aug. vv © is, P. * Panicula capillari ramosissima laxa, Soribós fobliotis eri F2
diffusum.
scoparium.
nodiflorum.
proliferum.
pubescens,
laxiflorum. a
latifolium. —
clandesti- . num.,
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, Panicum.
omnibus pedicellatis solitariis oblongo-ovatis acumina- tis muticis, foliis vaginisque hirsutissimis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. A7. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 349.
In sandy fields: New Jersey to Florida. (9. June— Aug. v.v. Chis grass is remarkably variable in size. I have seen specimens from three inches to five feet high.
,. 14. P. panicula simpliciuscula capillari patente, flosculis re- motiusculis acutis, culmo simplici, foliisdongis linea- ribus collo vaginisque villosis, Swartz, prodr. 23.
P. caespititium. |. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 743. In dry sandy woods: Virginia, Carolina, &c. ©. July. | v. v.
15. P. panicula erecta iaces setaceo-ramosissima, glu- mis obovatis pubescentibus, foliis lanceolatis villosis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 49. :
In dry swamps of Caroliua, Michaux. ©. +.
16. P. paniculis minimis lateralibus terminalibusque, glumis
^ ovatis pubescentibus, foliis angustis breviusculis collo - barbatis. Lam. encycl. 4. p.744. — —
P. ramulosum. Mich. fl. amer. 1.p.30. — — _ In dry fields: Pensylvania to Carolina. ad v.v,
17. P. glaberrimum, paniculis oblongis erectis lateralibus terminalibusque, glumis oblongis acutis striatis, caule ramoso-dichotomo, Lam. encycl. 4. p. 747.
P. dichotomiflorum. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.48. ` In rich soil, in woods, on edges of ditches : Phot nia to Carolina, M.. July, Aug. v. v. ;
18. P, erectum ramosissimum pubescens, paniculis parvis paucifloris laxis sessilibus, glamis globoso-ovatis sub- ~ pedicellatis pubescentibus. Lam. encycl 4. p. 748. Mich. fl. amer. 4. p. 49. In shady rich woods : Virginia to Carolina. ©. July. v.v. 19. P. panicula patente laxa pilosa, glumis raris obtusis pu- bescentibus. Lam. encycl. 4. p. 748. In North America. Lamarck. ©. +. - 20. P. panicula patenti mediocri, glumis ovatis acutinsculis subpubescentibus, foliis ovato-lanc : libus glabris, vaginis pilosis, — P. latifolium. Willd. sp. pl. 1. $ SE rores f. P. panicalis inclusis paucifloris. Willd, sp. pl. 1. P 351. In shady woods: New England to Georgia. Y. July-
v.v.
*
` TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Panicum. 69
21. P. erectum, paniculæ ramis simplicibus interrupte race- anceps. mulosis, flore accessorio neutro: hermaphrodito val- ; vis primariis semibreviore obtusissimo, foliis longis, va- ginis compressis pilosis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 48.
In shady wet woods: Carolina, Michaur. +. 22. P. debile, glaberrimum, panicula gracili longa: ramulis melicarium. ^. raris adpressis, glume membranaceze valvis subzequa- libus lanceolatis, foliis angustis longis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 50. zA z P. nudám. Walt. fl. car. 73? ` | T In Carolina and Georgia. Y. July, Aug. v. v.
23. P. glabrum, erectum ; panicula pyramidata, ramis pau- divaricatum. tis dissitis, plerisque geminis simpliciusculis divaricatis reflexisque, floribus muticis binis: altero pedicellato neutro, folis angusto-longis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 50.
-—
In high mountains of Carolina. Michaux. +. 24, P. glabrum, elatum; paniculis pyramidatis lateralibus elongatum., geminis elongato-pedunculatis terminalibusque : ra- mulis alternis divaricatis, glumis alternis oblongis acu- . tis pedicellatis coloratis, foliis longis : collo subbarba- to, caule compresso. In ditches and near ponds: New Jersey to Virginia. < Y. July. v.v. A very handsome grass, sometimes five feet high; panicle a dark purple mixed with green.
f 25, P. panicula solitaria folio terminali breviora: ramis sim- strictum, . plicibus flexuosis, glumis alternis pedunculatis obova- tis turgidis : valvulis multistriatis acutis, foliis lineari- bus strictis sensim acutissimis, supra striatis scabris subtus pilosis, vaginis longissime pilosis. — s . On the banks of Delaware: Pensylvania, ©. July. v. v.
^^ 2-279. DIGITARIA. Hall. Crop-grass. Ib. spicis pluribus, floribus imbricatis geminis, vaginis Sanguinale, foliisque papilloso-pilosis, culmo repente. Mich. fl. ; SQ amer: 1.0.45. ! : : icum sanguinale. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 342. x Paspalum. sanguinale. Lam. encycl. 5. p.33. |. Syntherisma precox. Walt. fl. car. 76. : . leon. Host. grum. 2. 1.17. Curt. lond. 4. t. 7. | . Common in cultivated ground. @.June—Aug. v.v. Ex ). spicis pluribus (2—5) : erectis filiformibus, floribus gilosa.
70
paspaloides.
serolina.
Dactylon.
setaceum.
debile,
TRIANDRIA PIGYNIA, Panicum.
remotis hirsutis geminis : altero vix pedicellato, foliis brevibus, vaginis pilosis, culmo erecto glabro superne
. mudo. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 45.
. Syntherisma villosa. Walt. fl. car. 77.
. Panicum filiforme. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p.348.
Paspalum debile. Lam. encycl. 5. p. 34.
In sandy dry fields and on hills: New defer to Georgia. ©. May—Ang. v.v.
3. D. spicis geminis basi subvillosis, rachi latiuscula glabra, floribus solitariis bifariam imbricatis glabris, folis pa- tentibus, vaginis glabris collo villosis, culmo repente. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 46... -
. Paspalum supinum. Bosc. in lom. encycl. 5. p. 29.
On bilis of red clay and iron ore: Virginia. ©. July. v. v.
4. D. spicis pluribus setaceis, floribus binis vel ternis mi- nutis pedicellatis, foliis vaginisque villosis, culmo de- cumbente. Mich. fl. amer. Y. p. 46.
Syntherisma serotina. Walt. fl. car. 76. In low wet places: Carolina. ().June—Aug. v.v.
80. CYNODON. Richard in Pers. ench. 1. . p. 85.
1. C. spicis digitatis patentibus, basi interiori villosis, flo-
ribus solitariis, sarmentis repentibus. Pers. L. c. Panicum Dactylon. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p 342. Digitaria Dactylon. Allion. fl. ped. 11. 238. Paspalum Dactylon. Lam. encycl. 5. p. 32. Paspalum precox. Walt. fl. car. 75. On road sides and in cultivated ground, frequent. * v. U.; v. s, in Herb, Walter..
81. PASPALUM. Gen. pl. 81.
1. P, spica unica gracili, glumis geminis suborbiculato-obo- . vatis glabris, foliis villosis, culmo setaceo erecto. Mich. Jl. amer. 1. p. 43. l P. dissectum. Walt. fl. car. 75. í In dry sandy fields in Lower Carolina. - ©. June, July. bla
2. P. spica TERE unica tenui, glumis uniseriatis, con- tigue alternis solitariis pubescentibus, brevi-obovatis, pd hirsutis, culmo debili setaceo. Mich. fl. amer. 1.
p. 43 On the sea-shores of Carolina and Georgia. Michauz. +.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Paspalum.
3T spicis alternis subbinis, glumis subtriseriatis geminis orbiculato-obovatis obtusis glabris, foliis lanceolato- linearibus serrulato-ciliatis, culmo decumbente. Mich. Ji amer. 1. p.44. — dies
In clay soil where iron ore abounds : Virginia and Caro-
.. Mna. Y. July, v.v. gr Are oe za
4. P. spicis pluribus alternis, glumis biseriatis suborbicula- to-ovatis glabris lavibus, foliis glabris, ligula ciliata, vaginis compressis, caule suberecto. Mich. fl. amer. 1.
"p.44. P. lentifernm. Lam. encycl. 5. p. 30. P. membranaceum. Walt. fl. car. 75.
. In dry meadows and grassy hills: Pensylvania to Caro-
~~ lina. X.June—áÀug. v.v. 52;
5. P. spicis paucis erectis, glumis biseriatis suborbiculatis glabris laevibus, foliis inferioribus pilosis, superioribus glabris, vaginis longissimis, caule erecto. Mich. jf. amer. 1. p. 44.
P. virgatum. Walt. fl. car. 75? In sandy fields: Carolina to Georgia. ©. June. v.s.
6. P. glaberrimum ; spicis pluribus alternis erectis, glumis
n
ciliatum.
leve.
ira b;
plicatum.
subtriseriatis brevibus ovatis rufescentibus glabris, -
- valvula plana juxta margines transverse plicata, foliis is, caule erecto, Mich fl amer. 1. p.45. P. paniculatum. Walt. fl. car. 75? In Georgia and Florida. JMichaus. +. 0 7. P. spiculis elongato-racemosis subverticillatis p^tentibus, |. ghumis alternis ovatis serrulato-ciliatis transverse-rugo- sis, foliis brevibus basi subcordatis, caule basi pro- P. stoloniferum, Bosc in linn, trans. 2. p. 83. y URB Facemosum. Jucg. ic. rar. t. 302. ~~ Milium latifolium. Cav. ic. 3. p. 37. t. 273. Aeon. Bosc.l.c, Jacq. lc. iin In cedar swamps of New Jersey. 2. July, Aug. v.v. [found this plant among a parcel of grasses and other - plants collected in aütumn 1811, in Monmouth coun- ty, New Jersey, As I had no time to examine the
p.
Very interesting grass among them. That itis the same with P, s/oloniferum of Peru, I have no doubt, carefully compared it with tbe specimens in the
stoloniferum,
.. €ollection then, I was much surprised on finding this -
12
dichotoma.
stricta.
oligantha,
juncea,
avenacea,
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
82. ARISTIDA. Gen. pl. 125.
1. A. cespitosa, culmis dichotomis, floribus subspicatis, subuniaristatis: arista contorta gluma breviore : late- ralibus brevissimis. Mich, fl. amer. 1. p. 41.
On dry gravelly soil: New England to Carolina, com mon. d. May-—July. v. v. Resembles Nardus siricla.
2. A. culmis foliisque stricte erectis, racemo longo spicato coarctato: aristis gluma longioribus, foliis convoluto- filiformibus, glabris, Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 41.
In shady rocky situations, on river sides: Virginia, Ca- rolina, &c. Y. June, July. v.v.
3. A. culmo stricto subramoso, foliis convoluto-filiformi- bus, floribus distantibus solitariis, aristis longis diva- ricatis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 41.
A. adscensionis. Walt, fl. car. 74. On the banks of rivers, in rocky places: . Tllinois, Vir- ini. ke. Jane. July. w.v.
83. STIPA. Gen. pl.
1. S. foliis Ba a e g panicula laxa, calycibus subaristatis semine TARN aristis longis vix pu- bescentibus.
S. juncea. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 440.
Icon. Desf. atl. 1.1.28.
On the banks of the Missouri. M. Lewis. Y. Aug. v.s. in Herb. Lewis, By a careful comparison of this plant and one from the north-west coast of America, collected by Mr. Menzies, in possession of A. B. Lam- bert, Esq. and a specimen from the south of Europe
fin the same collection, I. could find no other distinc- tion from S. juncea than the seeds being more ced
cent, and the arista not so much as figured in Desfon- taines’ Flora.
2. S. foliis setaceis, panicula parva, bris ob- tuse-ovatis semine pubente e s
brevibus. Lam. encycl, 7. p. 452. x
A. juncea. Mich. fl, amer. 1. p.54. *
In rocky places: Canada, Hudson's Moe e
3. S. foliis striatis glabris, panicula patente subunilaterali : ramis verticillatis ramulosis, calycibus acutis membra- naceis semine glabro zquantibus, aristis nudis, tor- - tuosis.— Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 442.
Py aristis crassis 4
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, “Stipa:
In barren " woods : Viii Carolina, &c. y. June, v. V.
4. S. foliis 'eonvoluto-SHfonsibus. panicula pla: ra- . mis simplicibus 1-2-floris, calycibus oblongis acumi- . . matis semine vix longioribus, corollis Stipitatis : stipite barbato.— Vahl. symb. 2. p, 24. S. barbata. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 53. S. avenacea. Walt. fl. car. 77. - virginica. Pers. ench. 1. p. 99.
lcon. Cav. ic. 5. t. 460. f. 2? Winter-green In shady woods : Virginia to Georgia. Y. July, Aug. ef
5. S. foliis tereti-filiformibus longissimis, panicula effusa
^ —tenuissime capillacea, calyce corolla parva triplo bre-
viore, aristis nudis strictis. Mats amer. " M 54. S. capillaris. Lam. encycl. 7. p. 450. iE
S. diffusa. Walt. fl.car. 78. uiia
‘In sandy fields: New Jersey to Caci X. June— Aug. v.v. This elegant grass, whose silky purple panicles exceed in beauty any other I know, seems to deviate from the rest of this genus, particularly in the
-Short glumes of the calyx, and almost deserves to be a
=! Separate genus.
6. S. foliis sttiatis - glabris. glaucescentibus, spicis alternis paniculatis expansis, floribus sessilibus remotis, caly- Cibus corolla longioribus, arista brevissima MA Lam. encyel, 7. p. 453... | :
Tn Carolina, Bosc. T.
7 S. foliis arundinaceis, . panicula elongata pe pe-
. dunculis articulatis strictissimis, aristis nudis subflex- |. . nosis. Lam. encycl. 7. p. 453. | la Panias. Fraser. +:
..84, SACCHARUM. Gen. pl. 104.
l. S. pene lanatis, gluma villis breviore, valvis exterio- villosis. Pers. ench. 1. p. 103. saccharoidés. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p.55. cessit giganteum. Walt. fl. car. 65. opogon culmo paniculato.. Gron. jt. virg. 133. w place: generally among rocks : Virginia to Flori- | adf v.v. From five to nine feet g icles, which when in pone
bicolor.
sericea.
expansa.
stricta.
giganteum.
E
74 TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Saccharum.
brevibarlis. 2. S. vaginis collo subvillosis, panicula stricta, gluma vil- lis longiore, valvis acutissimis nudis. Pers. ench. 1. p. 103. Erianthus brevibarbis. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 55. On dry hills, in mountains: Virginia, Tennassee, Caro- rolina, &c. %.July. v. v. Not above two feet high.
85. ANDROPOGON. Gen. pl. 1566.
* Panicula terminali.
nutans. . 1. A, panicula ramosa coarctata nutante, floribus geminatis aristatis, calycibus hirsutis, hermaphrodito sessili,
: masculo pedicellato caduco. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 908.
In barren dry situations: New England to Florida. XY.
June, July. v.v. i
avenaceus. 2, A. foljis asperis vaginisque glabris, panicula nuda sub- pyramidatim oblonga multiflora, floribus rufescentibus —. triandris, glumæ valva altera villosa, arista valde con- _. In the prairies of Illinois. Michaux, +.
ambiguus. 3. A. foliis amplexicaulibus subcordato-lanceolatis, panicula ^ ramis promisse setaceis simplicibus erectis, glumis so- litarie alternis unifloris, flore imberbi longissime aris-
tes -tato triandro, flosculi accessorii incremento aristiformi. ~ Mich. fl. amer, 1. p. 58. : In sandy woods: Carolina. Michaux. +.
alopecuroi- ^ 4. A. panicula simplici oblonga elongata, spicis verticillatis des. simplicibus, floribus aristatis geminatis, altero sessili, altero pedicellato, rachi lanata, lana floribus longiore. Willd, sp. pl. 4. p. g11. sisi Icon. Sloan. hist. 1. t. 70. - 1. — In North America. Linn. sp. pl. 1045. +. t "This species is very doubtful as a North American plant; the synonym of Gronovius evidently belongs to Sac- charum giganteum. Neither Michaux nor any other _ botanist (as far as I could learn) collected it in North Ameregs a $e aen ad co PE Scoparium. 5. A. spicis simplicibus pedunculatis geminatis stricte pa- ceolato aristato, neutro pedicellato aristato, rachi cili- 2j AR—MEAAIA eme. Op ee og ^ _ A. purpurascens. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 913.
A. divaricatum. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 905? AA
-
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. “ Andropogon.
Common in old fields and dry meadows ; called Broom- m X. June—Aug. v. v. A very obnoxious ened.
** Spicis conjugatis s. fasciculatis.
6. A. vaginis margine villosis, paniculis lateralibus fascicu- Jatim polystachyis, floribus monandris, arista 4—5- tuplo glume longitudine, valvis anterioribus glabris. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 56.
Cinna glomerata. Walt. fl. car. 59. In low meadows and woods : Carolina and Florida. 2/ . 4-.
7. À. vaginis glabris, culmis erectis, spicis lateralibus dis- _ sitis, floribus monandris, arista longa recta, valvis in- terioribus glabris. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 57.
Cinna lateralis. Walt. fl. car. 59. In dry woods and old fields, frequently found on bigh mountains: Pensylvania to Florida. %. July. v.v.
8. A. ramis remote alternis solitariis simplicibus plerisque tristachyis, spicis distanter alternis bifidis, villis invo- lucri gluma brevioribus, floribus triandris, valvis in- terioribus subvillosis, intima ex incisura aristam lon- gam contortam emittente. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 57.
In the mountains of Virginia ant North Carolina. X. July. v v.
9. A. paniculæ spicis conjugatis, pedunculis simplicibus, . Yachi Janata, flosculis muticis; mascula tabescente. Willd: sp. pl. 4. p. 916.
In V Virginia. | Gronov. M. Mah. spicis conjugatis paniculatis, PUR bracteata fasti- “tg corymbosa, floribus ternis muticis, intermedio dh a RaRa sessili, lateralibus neutris pedicellatis, rachi Jongissime ciliata. ms, sp. pl. 4. p. 910. In Virginia. Gronov. Y. + n. A Spicis di; itatis subquaternis, Ae geminatis, her- 51 "mapbrodifo sessili s iwi masculo mutico pedicellato, Tachi pilosa. Willd. sp. pl. 4. p. 919. dope) situations : Canada to Virginia, rare. 4. June, July. v.v.
86. ATHEROPOGON. Muhit, in Wil. pl... 937.
" m. “Willd. Le “is North America. Muhll. +. _ About fol hgh , leaves narrow 5 1 desc cape dr de e EN
75
macrourus,
dissitiflorus.
ternarius:
+
virginicus.
Jurcatus.
apludoi les.
76
pratense.
pumila,
aquatica.
melicoides.
obtusata.
brevifolia.
capillacea,
| APRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
87. TRISETUM. Pers. ench. 1. p. 97.
1, T. panicula subcontracta, spicis nitidis, vaginis longis striatis glabris, foliis superne villosis. Pers. L. c. Avena flavescens. Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 449. Icon. Schreb. gram. t. 9. Host. gram. 3. t. 38. In meadows: Pensylvania and Virginia, rare, Y. July. v.v.
89. AIRA. Gen. pl. 112.
1. À. panicula parva fastigiata (pauciflora) : pedicellis bre- vibus, floribus muticis obtusis calyce duplo longiori- bus: valvulis margine membranaceis, foliis planis gla- bris, culmo erecto vix foliis altiore.
On barren clay soil, near brick-yards : Pensylvania. Y. June. v.v. Scarcean inch high ; in close tufts.
2. À. panicula patente semiverticillata, floribus muticis ob- tusis levibus calyce longioribus, foliis planis, culmo repente.— Willd. sp. pl. 1. p. 376.
Yon. Host. gram. 2. t, 41. Engl. bot. 1557. On water sides and: a mec floating in water, diéquent. y. May—July. |
3. A. panicula parva mid coarctata : gluma com- muni partialibusque majusculis lineari-lanceolatis mu- ticis: floribus basi villosis, rudimento flosculi tertii, foliis planis glabris, culmo erecto. Mich. fl. amer. 1. p. 62.
In shady woods : Canada to Pensylvania. 2%. July. v. v.
4. A. panicula in racemum oblongum confertiflorum co- arctata, floribus muticis apice compressis, glume val- va altera angusto-lineari acuta: altera lato-obovali ro- tundato-obtusissima, "ed planis, culmo gracili erecto.
— Mich. fi. amer. 1. p. 6 In dry fields: New fogland to Florida.. x. June, Jaly. v.v.
5. À. panicula semiverticillata patente : ramis simplicius- culis alternifloris, floribus muticis calycem æquan- - tibus, glomis omnibus lanceolatis acutis, foliis planis, culmo stricto glabro nudiusculo. ——
In the plains of Missouri. M. Lewis. Y. June, July. v. s. in Herb. Lewis, This grass is the most common in those plains,
6, A. panicula capillacea effusa, flosculis muticis calyce
" —
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA, . Aira.
longioribus: altero pedicellato, glumis acutis carina asperis, foliis angustis glabris brevibus, culmo erecto. A. capillacea. Lam. illustr. 1. 0. 477. On slate hills and in sandy fields: Virginia to Carolina. . M.July. v.v. About eight inches high ; panicle ,, Purple. Le rap 7. A, foliis setaceis, vaginis angulatis, floribus panienlato- spicatis, flosculis basi aristatis, Willd. sp. pl.